A method includes determining a current slew rate associated with a motor of the steering column, determining a speed slew rate associated with the motor, determining a current and speed slew rate threshold for the motor, and determining whether the current slew rate or the speed slew rate indicates a pinch event based on a comparison of the current slew rate, the speed slew rate, and the current and speed slew rate threshold. The method also includes, in response to a determination that at least one of the current slew rate and the speed slew rate indicates a pinch event, selectively instructing the motor to one of stop operation and reverse operation for a calibration period and, in response to the pinch event having a magnitude that is less than a pinch event threshold, selectively instructing the motor to continue operation.

A method for operating an electromechanically assisted steering system of a motor vehicle is described. The steering system has a steering arrangement and at least one electromechanical actuator. The at least one electromechanical actuator is coupled to the steering arrangement in a torque-transmitting manner. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a steering rack force signal that comprises information about a steering rack force acting on a steering rack of the steering system; acquiring a driver torque signal that comprises information about a driver torque exerted on the steering arrangement by the driver; ascertaining a filtered scaled steering rack force signal; and ascertaining a steering feedback torque for the at least one electromechanical actuator, based on the scaled steering rack force signal.

A control device for an electromechanically assisted steering system of a motor vehicle, an electromechanically assisted steering system, and a computer program are also described.

An actual steering ratio, which is a linkage relationship between a steering target wheel and a steering wheel, is controlled based on a setting steering ratio. Then, when a “mismatch” occurs between the actual steering ratio and the setting steering ratio due to an emergent avoidance motion, a steering control apparatus corrects the setting steering ratio using a corrected steering ratio so as to reduce the “mismatch”, thereby improving the consistency of the linkage relationship between a driver's steering operation and the steering target wheel, allowing the relationship between a rotational angle of the steering wheel and a steering angle of the steering target wheel to match the steering ratio, and thus reducing an uncomfortable feeling evoked in a driver.

An apparatus of limiting a steering angle in a steer-by-wire (SBW) system, may include a steering column rotating in association with a steering wheel; a striker which is provided to penetrate the steering column and rotates together with the steering column, and has a guide pin and a stopper pin; and a disk member that has a spiral sliding slot formed on a surface facing the guide pin, and a stopper formed on a position limiting a maximum steering angle of the steering column in a process of the guide pin rotating along the sliding slot and the striker being translated with respect to the steering column, so that the stopper pin is caught by the stopper in the rotation and translation motions of the striker.

An apparatus for use in turning at least one steerable vehicle wheel includes a steering member rotatably supported in a housing. The steering member rotates relative to the housing about a first axis to effect turning movement of the at least one steerable vehicle wheel. A ball nut is connected with an externally threaded portion of the steering member. The steering member is rotatable relative to the ball nut assembly to axially move the ball nut assembly relative to the housing. An electric motor is operable to apply a rotational force to the steering member to urge the steering member to rotate relative to the housing. The electric motor has an output shaft extending along a second axis extending generally parallel to the first axis. A first gear is rotatable about the second axis with the output shaft of the motor. A second gear in meshing engagement with the first gear is rotatable about a third axis extending transverse to the second axis. A third gear is rotatable with the second gear about the third axis. A fourth gear in meshing engagement with the third gear is rotatable with the steering member relative to the housing.

The disclosure relates to a steering apparatus with a blocking device for limiting a steering angle of rotation, wherein the blocking device has a blocking element movable between a locking position and a release position, and with a shaft which is mounted rotatably about its centre longitudinal axis. When in the locking position, the blocking element interacts with a blocking contour in order to stop a rotational movement of the shaft. The blocking element is movable by the actuator for interaction with the blocking contour. The steering angle of rotation for the steering apparatus can be limited in two directions of rotation directed facing away from each other by the blocking element, wherein both a first end stop position in a first direction of rotation and a second end stop position in a second direction of rotation opposed to the first direction of rotation can be predefined by the blocking element and in interaction with the blocking contour.

A steering control system includes a central processing unit. The central processing unit calculates a plurality of types of axial forces acting on the turning shaft based on a state quantity. The central processing unit calculates a distributed axial force which is used to calculate the command value by summing the plurality of types of axial forces at predetermined distribution proportions. The central processing unit calculates the axial forces to have hysteresis with change of the state quantity. The hysteresis of each axial force is adjusted to approach hysteresis of one specific axial force out of the plurality of types of axial forces.

A steering column assembly includes a jacket extending longitudinally about a jacket axis, the jacket defining an opening extending radially completely through the jacket. The steering column assembly also includes an end stop assembly disposed in the opening and protruding radially inwardly. The steering column assembly further includes a steering shaft, at least a portion of the steering shaft disposed within the jacket and extending longitudinally about the jacket axis. The steering column assembly yet further includes a stop ring mounted to the steering shaft, the stop ring positioned to contact the end stop assembly at an end of rotational travel position of the steering shaft.

A steer-by-wire steering apparatus is for turning steerable wheels of a vehicle. The steering apparatus includes a steering wheel rotatable about a steering axis by a vehicle operator to effect turning of the steerable vehicle wheels. A first sensor is for determining a steering torque applied to the steering wheel by the vehicle operator. A power steering system is configured to turn the steerable vehicle wheels in accordance with the determined steering torque. The power steering system has a second sensor for sensing a position of a portion of the power steering system. A motor is operably connected to the steering wheel and controllable to apply a force to the steering wheel. The motor is controlled in accordance with the sensed position.

An embodiment driving module includes a drive unit including a wheel and a drive motor configured to operate the wheel, a suspension unit having a first side coupled to the drive unit, and a steering unit configured to steer the wheel and having a side coupled to a second side of the suspension unit.