A two-phase type heat transfer device (10) for heat sources operating at a wide temperature range. The heat transfer device (10) includes an evaporator (21) collecting heat from a heat source, a condenser (21) providing heat to a cold sink by a first working fluid passing through liquid and vapor transport lines (25, 27) that connect the evaporator (21) and the condenser (23). The evaporator (21) is arranged inside a saddle (31) configured for avoiding that the temperature of the first working fluid in the evaporator (21) is greater than its critical point. The invention also refers to aircraft ice protection systems using the heat transfer device (10).

A two-phase type heat transfer device (10) for heat sources operating at a wide temperature range. The heat transfer device (10) includes an evaporator (21) collecting heat from a heat source, a condenser (21) providing heat to a cold sink by a first working fluid passing through liquid and vapor transport lines (25, 27) that connect the evaporator (21) and the condenser (23). The evaporator (21) is arranged inside a saddle (31) configured for avoiding that the temperature of the first working fluid in the evaporator (21) is greater than its critical point. The invention also refers to aircraft ice protection systems using the heat transfer device (10).

A multi-layer film adhesive for reducing squeeze out in a bonded joint is provided. The multi-layer film adhesive has a first adhesive layer having a first chemical property. The multi-layer film adhesive further has a second adhesive layer having a second chemical property, wherein the second chemical property is different from the first chemical property. The multi-layer film adhesive further has a third adhesive layer having a third chemical property, wherein the third chemical property is different from the first and second chemical properties. The first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, and the third adhesive layer form the multi-layer film adhesive.

A propulsion device and a single-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle are provided. The propulsion device includes a duct, a main rotor, and at least two grid wings. The main rotor is located in the duct and is configured to drive fluid to flow in the duct to generate power. The at least two grid wings are located on a side of the main rotor, and a grid wing has a plurality of grid walls spaced apart and extended along an axial direction of the duct. Two side edges of a predetermined cross section of each grid wall have different shapes to generate a lift force under a pressure difference of the fluid flowing through the grid wing. The grid wing is configured to form a torque opposite to a torque of the main rotor under the lift force.

A propulsion device and a single-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle are provided. The propulsion device includes a duct, a main rotor, and at least two grid wings. The main rotor is located in the duct and is configured to drive fluid to flow in the duct to generate power. The at least two grid wings are located on a side of the main rotor, and a grid wing has a plurality of grid walls spaced apart and extended along an axial direction of the duct. Two side edges of a predetermined cross section of each grid wall have different shapes to generate a lift force under a pressure difference of the fluid flowing through the grid wing. The grid wing is configured to form a torque opposite to a torque of the main rotor under the lift force.

Assemblies and methods for facilitating the assembly of aircraft wings to a fuselage are disclosed. In some embodiments, a wing unit includes features that are configured to define one of more parts of a pressure vessel that is partially defined by the fuselage portion. In some embodiments, the aircraft assemblies disclosed herein comprise one or more first structural interfaces that permit positional adjustment between the wing unit and the fuselage portion so that one or more second structural interfaces may be finished only after such positional adjustment. In some embodiments, the aircraft assemblies disclosed herein comprise one or more structural interfaces that are disposed outside of the wing unit in order to eliminate or reduce the need for assembly personnel to access the interior of the wing unit to carry out the structural assembly of the wing unit to the fuselage portion.

A web component suitable for use with a snap-fit assembly is disclosed herein. The web component includes, but is not limited to, a sheet metal member that has a periphery and a first side and a second side. The sheet metal member also includes a plurality of protrusions that extend from a first surface of the first side and from a second surface of the second side. The plurality of protrusions are disposed proximate a portion of the periphery and are configured to engage a female receiver associated with the snap-fit assembly.

A transport carriage for wings that are secured together, wherein the transport carriage comprises a chassis mounted on wheels, cradles mounted on positioning cylinders, support cylinders that each have a support mounted on the stem of the support cylinder, a central support having a frame and, for each wing, a rotatable lateral cradle, wherein the frame is movable vertically, for each wing, a lifting system with a mast and an arm, wherein each arm is movable vertically on the mast between a low position and a high position, and for each arm, at least two bearing points for the wing. The use of different movable elements allows good loading of the wings and makes it easier to move the wings thus loaded.

A locking pin associated with one of a fixed wing and a wing tip device, and a bush associated with the other of the fixed wing and wing tip device, the bush configured to receive the locking pin. The bush is located within a bush housing arranged to allow relative movement of the bush in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the locking pin when the locking pin is received within the bush.

A locking pin associated with one of a fixed wing and a wing tip device, and a bush associated with the other of the fixed wing and wing tip device, the bush configured to receive the locking pin. The bush is located within a bush housing arranged to allow relative movement of the bush in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the locking pin when the locking pin is received within the bush.