An embodiment of the present invention is a system (and concomitant methods and computer software embodied in non-transitory computer readable media) providing formations of satellites and a method of modeling and analyzing inter-satellite relative motion of more than one satellites. These extensions include factoring in spacecraft flight dynamics for achieving real-life and/or simulated objectives.

An embodiment of the present invention is a system (and concomitant methods and computer software embodied in non-transitory computer readable media) providing formations of satellites and a method of modeling and analyzing inter-satellite relative motion of more than one satellites. These extensions include factoring in spacecraft flight dynamics for achieving real-life and/or simulated objectives.

A satellite search method is applied to a mobile terminal. The satellite search method includes determining, based on location information of the mobile terminal, location information of an available satellite, and three-dimensional (3D) map information, whether a direct line of sight between the mobile terminal and the available satellite is blocked by an obstacle, and determining location information of a target area based on the 3D map information when the direct line of sight is blocked by the obstacle, where the target area includes a direct line of sight between the mobile terminal and the available satellite.

A satellite search method is applied to a mobile terminal. The satellite search method includes determining, based on location information of the mobile terminal, location information of an available satellite, and three-dimensional (3D) map information, whether a direct line of sight between the mobile terminal and the available satellite is blocked by an obstacle, and determining location information of a target area based on the 3D map information when the direct line of sight is blocked by the obstacle, where the target area includes a direct line of sight between the mobile terminal and the available satellite.

The invention discloses a preferable short arc orbit determining method based on Gauss solution cluster, and belongs to the astrodynamics field, including: grouping the observation data, using Gauss method to obtain the target state vector at the corresponding time point for each group of data, forming a solution set of preliminary estimation; dividing the solution set of preliminary estimation into a position component vector solution set and a velocity component vector solution set for clustering to obtain a position component vector solution cluster and a velocity component vector solution cluster; based on the position component vector solution cluster and the velocity component vector solution cluster, generating a two-dimensional trajectory solution set; evaluating each of the two-dimensional trajectories by using a trajectory optimal method, calculating the number of root of orbits corresponding to the optimal two-dimensional trajectory, thereby completing determination of initial orbit.

The focus of the present disclosure relates to a constellation of earth-observation satellites communicating with terrestrial access points through an intermediate satellite constellation of networked relay satellites. The network system includes one or more terrestrial access points, one or more earth observation satellites, and a satellite constellation including a plurality of communicatively coupled relay satellites. The earth observation satellites establish links with the relay satellites, which relay the communications from the earth observation satellites to the terrestrial access points. The earth observation satellite can transfer recorded information to one or more of the plurality of relay satellites. The communication from the earth observation satellite may be routed through multiple relay satellite in the network system to reach the terrestrial access point. Rather than transferring information from an earth observation satellite only when the earth observation satellite passes over the terrestrial access point, the network disclosed enables earth observation satellites to transfer information through the intermediate satellite constellation quickly and securely from nearly anywhere along its orbit around the Earth. Because the Earth observation satellite can route recorded information through the plurality of satellites in the intermediate satellite constellation to a terrestrial access point, instead of only when the earth observation satellite travels within range of a single terrestrial access point, the disclosed network system significantly extends the data transfer window while reducing monitoring delays.

A system detects a maneuver of at least one space object by receiving a first data set relating to orbital characteristics of at least one space debris object. The system trains a model, using the first data set, in order to model orbital behaviors of the at least one space debris object. The system then receives a second data set relating to orbital characteristics of the at least one space object, and detects a maneuver of the at least one space object using the trained model and the second data set.

A system detects a maneuver of at least one space object by receiving a first data set relating to orbital characteristics of at least one space debris object. The system trains a model, using the first data set, in order to model orbital behaviors of the at least one space debris object. The system then receives a second data set relating to orbital characteristics of the at least one space object, and detects a maneuver of the at least one space object using the trained model and the second data set.

A system for determining an initial orbit of an object launched from an orbiting launch vehicle has a sensor affixed to the launch vehicle. The sensor transmits electromagnetic signals toward the launched object launched and receives signals reflected therefrom as reflected signals. A navigation subsystem determines a relative position of the sensor to the earth. A command and data handling subsystem receives the reflected signals and the determined relative position to the earth and determines a position of the object launched from the launch vehicle relative to earth.

A system for determining an initial orbit of an object launched from an orbiting launch vehicle has a sensor affixed to the launch vehicle. The sensor transmits electromagnetic signals toward the launched object launched and receives signals reflected therefrom as reflected signals. A navigation subsystem determines a relative position of the sensor to the earth. A command and data handling subsystem receives the reflected signals and the determined relative position to the earth and determines a position of the object launched from the launch vehicle relative to earth.