The method provides for detecting a temporary stop request by a machine of the line, for example to replace a member subject to wear or a consumable. In view of this stop, the speed of the line is modulated so as to increase, for example, the level of filling of an accumulator, and makes sure that the subsequent temporary stop has a minimum effect on the overall productivity of the line.

A line is disclosed for producing logs of web material provided with a system for controlling, in real time, one or more parameters of the logs produced by the line and for facilitating any corrective actions. The line includes a rewinder, a feed path for the logs from the rewinder towards at least one station arranged downstream of the rewinder; and a measurement station. The measurement station includes at least a measurement device for measuring at least one parameter of logs randomly selected from the feed path and held in the measurement station, for example a device for measuring the firmness of the logs. The measurement station further includes first transferring members for transferring selected logs from the feed path to the measurement station, and second transferring members for transferring selected logs from the measurement station to the feed path.

A method for fail-safe monitoring of the speed of a drive that includes at least a converter, a motor, and a rotational speed sensor, wherein a target rotational speed is specified to the drive and an actual rotational speed is sensed via the sensor, where a substitute rotational speed is calculated and three plausibility checks are performed in a safety program of a safety CPU, the substitute rotational speed being determinable, for example, from the initial frequency of a converter or from the quotient of EMF and magnetic flux, in each case two of the following three values being checked: target rotational speed, actual rotational speed and substitute rotational speed to achieve a high safety integrity level while avoiding disadvantages of conventional solutions, and because the calculated substitute rotational speed is independent of the sensor, even sensor errors that are difficult or impossible to detect via conventional solutions become detectable.

A method for fail-safe monitoring of the speed of a drive that includes at least a converter, a motor, and a rotational speed sensor, wherein a target rotational speed is specified to the drive and an actual rotational speed is sensed via the sensor, where a substitute rotational speed is calculated and three plausibility checks are performed in a safety program of a safety CPU, the substitute rotational speed being determinable, for example, from the initial frequency of a converter or from the quotient of EMF and magnetic flux, in each case two of the following three values being checked: target rotational speed, actual rotational speed and substitute rotational speed to achieve a high safety integrity level while avoiding disadvantages of conventional solutions, and because the calculated substitute rotational speed is independent of the sensor, even sensor errors that are difficult or impossible to detect via conventional solutions become detectable.

To carry out accurate defect inspection over a wide area, a defect inspection device (1) includes: a radiation source section (2) configured to emit an electromagnetic wave (4) to a separator roll (10); and a sensor section (3) configured to detect the electromagnetic wave (4) that the radiation source section (2) has emitted to the separator roll (10), the sensor section (3) being configured to detect the electromagnetic wave (4) before and after the separator roll is moved relative to the radiation source section (2).

To carry out accurate defect inspection over a wide area, a defect inspection device (1) includes: a radiation source section (2) configured to emit an electromagnetic wave (4) to a separator roll (10); and a sensor section (3) configured to detect the electromagnetic wave (4) that the radiation source section (2) has emitted to the separator roll (10), the sensor section (3) being configured to detect the electromagnetic wave (4) before and after the separator roll is moved relative to the radiation source section (2).

A printing apparatus (printer) is provided in which a base material is conveyed by a roll-to-roll method and feedback control is performed on a tension imposed on the base material, and which includes a control unit, a first drive motor (front drive motor) configured to control a speed of conveyance of conveying the base material, and a second drive motor (feeding motor, rear drive motor, winding motor) configured to control the tension imposed on the base material. In a case where a conveyance operation for conveying the base material is stopped based on detection of a foreign object, and when a speed of the first drive motor is at a predetermined value or less, the control unit stops the tension control performed by the second drive motor.

A converting line includes a rewinding machine for winding web material into a log. For time points during a time period of the log wind cycle, predictive information representative of a log to be wound is generated and stored in a memory of a control of the rewinding machine. An image capture device is enabled to capture a plurality of images of the log being wound in the winding nest at the plurality of corresponding time points during the time period. Log image capture information is generated based upon the plurality of captured images and corresponding time points during the time period. The log image capture information is compared with the generated predictive log image information to determine a difference in log image. Revised predictive log image information is generated based at least in part upon a difference in the log image capture information relative to predictive log image information.

To carry out accurate defect inspection over a wide area, a defect inspection device includes: a radiation source section configured to emit an electromagnetic wave to a separator roll; and a sensor section configured to detect the electromagnetic wave that the radiation source section has emitted to the separator roll, the sensor section being configured to detect the electromagnetic wave before and after the separator roll is moved relative to the radiation source section.

To carry out accurate defect inspection over a wide area, a defect inspection device includes: a radiation source section configured to emit an electromagnetic wave to a separator roll; and a sensor section configured to detect the electromagnetic wave that the radiation source section has emitted to the separator roll, the sensor section being configured to detect the electromagnetic wave before and after the separator roll is moved relative to the radiation source section.