Disclosed are methods of treating a pulse protein to produce a pulse protein gel include the steps of treating the pulse protein (i) with atmospheric cold plasma (ACP); or (ii) by shifting to an alkaline pH or an acidic pH, followed by adjusting the pH back to neutral; or (iii) with both ACP and pH shifting, as well as gels and food additives formed from treated pulse proteins.

Provided is a method that enables sufficient separation of an egg shell and an egg shell membrane from each other even in a small scale, using a simpler configuration than conventional methods. The method for separating an egg shell and an egg shell membrane from each other includes a step of adding an egg shell with an egg shell membrane attached thereto to a swirling flow of an alkaline solution.

A thermal simulator simulates the thermal behavior of items such as eggs for which the actual internal temperature profile is difficult to measure. A yolk body simulates the egg yolk, an albumen body surrounds the yolk body and simulates the egg albumen, and a shell layer surrounds the albumen body to simulate the shell. The thermal properties of the materials forming the egg body, albumen body and shell layer are tuned to match the thermal properties of the egg yolk, egg albumen and egg shell. Thermometric devices are positioned within the egg body and egg albumen along with communication devices which process signals from the thermometric devices indicative of temperature and communicate these signals to a computer for further processing and display.

A rodenticide composition is described along with a method for using the same to exterminate rodents. The composition features a mixture of a dehydrant for causing dehydration in a rodent, a water-absorbent, hygromorphic carrier for absorbing water and expanding after consumption by the rodent, and a flavoring composition. The carrier can be a source of cellulose or a non-cellulosic material. After consumption of the composition by a rodent, the dehydrant and carrier cause the rodent to experience dehydration. The rodenticide composition may also include an irritant that causes digestive stress to the rodent, which further stresses and dehydrates the rodent. Once the rodenticide composition is prepared, it may be placed in areas frequented by or infested with rodents so as to kill the rodents once they consume the composition. One or more flavorings, coloring agents, and weather resistant materials may also be added to the composition.

[Problem] There is provided a processed egg capable of making a puffed egg product which has good restorability when restored with hot water, and a method for identifying such processed egg. [Means for solution] The processed egg is characterized by having a slope of 20 cP/min or more in viscosity measurement using a rapid visco-analyzer (RVA). The method for identifying a processed egg suitable to be puffed comprises mixing a processed egg and water, measuring viscosity of a mixture of the foregoing step using a rapid visco-analyzer (RVA), and calculating a slope in viscosity change based on a measurement result obtained from the foregoing step.

[Problem] There is provided a processed egg capable of making a puffed egg product which has good restorability when restored with hot water, and a method for identifying such processed egg. [Means for solution] The processed egg is characterized by having a slope of 20 cP/min or more in viscosity measurement using a rapid visco-analyzer (RVA). The method for identifying a processed egg suitable to be puffed comprises mixing a processed egg and water, measuring viscosity of a mixture of the foregoing step using a rapid visco-analyzer (RVA), and calculating a slope in viscosity change based on a measurement result obtained from the foregoing step.

The invention relates to a method for producing a mixture containing a hydrated egg product and a substance of interest, wherein the mixing is carried out by means of ultrasonic nebulization. The method comprises: beating at least one egg product until it is in a foam state; adding at least one substance of interest, in the form of a pressurized mist, to the foamy egg product; mixing until an emulsified mixture in a foam state is obtained; suctioning the emulsified mixture in order to transfer same to a dehydrator; dehydrating the emulsified mixture until a moisture level no greater than 5% is obtained; grinding the emulsified mixture to the desired grain size distribution; and sterilizing the ground mixture. The invention also relates to the mixtures produced using said method, and to the products containing said mixture.

The invention relates to a method for producing a mixture containing a hydrated egg product and a substance of interest, wherein the mixing is carried out by means of ultrasonic nebulization. The method comprises: beating at least one egg product until it is in a foam state; adding at least one substance of interest, in the form of a pressurized mist, to the foamy egg product; mixing until an emulsified mixture in a foam state is obtained; suctioning the emulsified mixture in order to transfer same to a dehydrator; dehydrating the emulsified mixture until a moisture level no greater than 5% is obtained; grinding the emulsified mixture to the desired grain size distribution; and sterilizing the ground mixture. The invention also relates to the mixtures produced using said method, and to the products containing said mixture.

The present disclosure provides a pre-cooked egg product; a yolkless egg-white food product. The pre-cooked egg product is a natural egg-white food product cooked in a geometric shape, which does not contain an egg yolk, including an artificial or simulated egg yolk. The pre-cooked natural egg-white food product optionally contains a food additive, such as coloring or flavoring, or optionally contains an artificial inner core that is a sweet, savory, meat, plant or dairy product.

The present disclosure provides a pre-cooked egg product; a yolkless egg-white food product. The pre-cooked egg product is a natural egg-white food product cooked in a geometric shape, which does not contain an egg yolk, including an artificial or simulated egg yolk. The pre-cooked natural egg-white food product optionally contains a food additive, such as coloring or flavoring, or optionally contains an artificial inner core that is a sweet, savory, meat, plant or dairy product.