The disclosure relates to a high-bioactivity black dry apple chip and a processing technology thereof. The processing process is as follows: fresh fruits.fwdarw.sorting.fwdarw.peeling.fwdarw.slicing.fwdarw.fermenting.fwdarw.drying.fwdarw.packaging.fwdarw.black dry apple chips. According to the disclosure, a high-temperature Bacillus subtilis fermentation broth atomization spray technology is adopted to atomize the processed apple slices under the condition of 60° C.-80° C., the cut apple slices are irradiated with 60 Coy rays at a dose of 4 kGy to promote carbonyl ammonia reaction so as to make apple slices generate burnt black. According to the disclosure, Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial peptide solution is sprayed so as to utilize its bacteriostatic function to avoid pathogen infection during shelf life.

The disclosure provides chips formed by slicing with an apple cell clean water jet scalpel and a processing technology. The processing technology comprises the following specific steps: harvesting fresh fruits, sorting, peeling, slicing, drying and packaging to obtain the apple crispy chip. According to the disclosure, the tangxin apple is peeled by adopting an ultrahigh pressure water jet flow cutting technology, cut into slices with a thickness of 5 mm and inoculated for 15 min in 30° C. and 30% Lactobacillus brevis fermentation broth. PPO is a terminal oxidase with Cu.sup.2+ as a prosthetic group, and Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum are complexed with Cu.sup.2+, leading to rapid oxygen consumption to generate organic acid and CO.sub.2, quickly reduction of pH and creation of an approximate oxygen-free environment to effectively inhibit PPO activity while removing oxygen required in enzymatic browning, thereby effectively inhibiting browning.

A method is provided for improving drying efficiency for producing a dried edible plant composition while keeping a characteristic and fresh flavor and color tone inherently possessed by a food product using an edible plant without requiring special equipment or conditions, and a dried edible plant composition having improved quality obtained by this method. A method is provided for producing a dried edible plant composition that contains a non-edible part of an edible plant, in a dried state, in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less based on the total mass of an edible part and the non-edible part. The method includes crushing and mixing the edible part and the non-edible part, and drying until a moisture content reaches 20% by mass or less by forced-air drying at a temperature of 20° C. or more and 80° C. or less.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of beverages, and relates to a probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree composition containing active bacteria and its preparation method. The composition containing active bacteria is obtained by fermenting fruit and vegetable puree with Lactobacillus casei NCU215. The probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree has the following characteristics: the probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree may generate a natural mellow sour, effectively remove an astringency in fruit and a wild Artemisia flavor in vegetable, and neutralize an unpleasant sour in the fruit; with probiotic fermentation, the present invention may improve a content of amino acid in the fruit and vegetable by 20% or more, generate multiple aromatic substances, improve a flavor substance by 30% or more, and effectively improve a taste and a mouthfeel of the product; the present invention prolongs a shelf life of the product and prevents rot.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of beverages, and relates to a probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree composition containing active bacteria and its preparation method. The composition containing active bacteria is obtained by fermenting fruit and vegetable puree with Lactobacillus casei NCU215. The probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree has the following characteristics: the probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable puree may generate a natural mellow sour, effectively remove an astringency in fruit and a wild Artemisia flavor in vegetable, and neutralize an unpleasant sour in the fruit; with probiotic fermentation, the present invention may improve a content of amino acid in the fruit and vegetable by 20% or more, generate multiple aromatic substances, improve a flavor substance by 30% or more, and effectively improve a taste and a mouthfeel of the product; the present invention prolongs a shelf life of the product and prevents rot.

The invention relates to a method of producing an emulsion or suspension from a biomass. The invention also relates to producing a powder or products produced therefrom. The invention also relates to an emulsion or suspension produced by a method as described herein. The invention also relates to a powder produced by a method as described herein or products produced therefrom.

A texture-controlled fiber ingredient containing a viscous soluble fiber and a non-crosslinked acid-reversible gel-forming compound is described. The ingredient can be contacted with a divalent cation solution and combined with a food ingredient or edible ingredient suitable for use in a supplement to produce a viscous fiber fortified food or fiber supplement. In some versions of a viscous fiber fortified food or fiber supplement, the viscous soluble fiber remains partially hydrated over shelf life of the food, and maintains a desirable texture over the shelf life. Some versions of a food mix or fiber supplement are in dry form.

Compositions and methods are provided for genome modification of a target sequence in the genome of a plant or plant cell, without incorporating a selectable transgene marker. The methods and compositions employ a guide polynucleotide/Cas endonuclease system to provide an effective system for modifying or altering target sites within the genome of a plant, plant cell or seed, without incorporating a selectable transgene marker. Once a genomic target site is identified, a variety of methods can be employed to further modify the target sites such that they contain a variety of polynucleotides of interest. Breeding methods and methods for selecting plants utilizing a guide polynucleotide/Cas endonuclease system are also disclosed. Compositions and methods are also provided for editing a nucleotide sequence in the genome of a cell, without incorporating a selectable transgene marker.

A processed meat-like food containing a connective tissue-like texture imparting agent and a textured vegetable protein, and having texture closer to processed meat foods produced from meat as a main raw material; a connective tissue-like texture imparting agent capable of imparting to a processed meat-like food a texture closer to processed meat foods produced from meat as a main raw material; a method for texture improvement of a processed meat-like food containing a textured vegetable protein, where a connective tissue-like texture imparting agent is added, the method approximating the texture of a processed meat-like food to processed meat foods produced from meat as a main raw material; and a production method for a processed meat-like food, including mixing a connective tissue-like texture imparting agent and a textured vegetable protein, the method resulting in a processed meat-like food having texture closer to those of processed meat foods produced from meat.

The present invention relates to isolated nucleic acid molecules and their corresponding encoded polypeptides. The present invention further relates to the uses of these nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides. For example, the nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides could be used in making enzymes or used to make plants, plant cells, plant materials or seeds of a plant having such modulated growth or phenotype characteristics that are altered with respect to wild type plants grown under similar conditions.