The present invention relates to a nutritional composition for improving the temperament of young children. The nutritional composition for an infant or toddler comprises a2-β-casein, wherein the a2-13-casein represents more than 50%, preferably, more than 70%, more preferably, more than 90%, even more preferably, 95%, or most preferably 100% of total β-caseins. The composition has been clinically shown to improve the temperament in toddlers and young children.

A synergistic combination of butyric-acid-producing prebiotics and probiotics, which is used in the fields of foods, dietary supplements and drugs. Specifically, a composition containing probiotics and prebiotics, a food, dietary supplement or pharmaceutical preparation including the composition, and the use of the composition for alleviating and improving a disease or a discomfort, or reducing the occurrence of a disease or a discomfort, wherein the disease or discomfort is related to insufficient butyric acid in the intestine, or to insufficient butyric-acid-producing microorganisms in the intestine. A method for promoting Bifidobacterium lactis HNO19 to produce butyric acid, the method including using a galactooligosaccharide and lactulose as carbon sources for the cultivation of Bifidobacterium lactis HNO19, wherein the weight ratio of the galactooligosaccharide to lactulose is 1:1 to 4:1.

This invention relates to the use of a nutritional composition comprising sialylated oligosaccharides for enhancing cognitive development and learning skills in mammals. The nutritional composition comprises 3′-Siallylactose (3′-SL) and 6′-Siallylactose (6′-SL) in a weight ratio between 10:1 and 1:10 and is specifically for use in enhancing learning skills and/or enhancing memory function in an individual by increasing the sialic acid (Neu5Ac) concentration in the brain of said individual.

A nutritional supplement composition for treatment of bladder disorders, in particular, overactive bladder (OAB) includes therapeutically effective amounts of pumpkin seed extract, nitric oxide precursor, vitamin D3, prebiotic fiber, preservative, and stabilizer.

The invention refers to a probiotic food supplement comprising a blend of strains of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria synergistically interacting with food (for instance milk) assuring thereby an improved beneficial effect on human health, with special reference to 0-6 months babies, weaning babies, breastfed and formula fed infants as well as lactating mothers. Synergistic blends, which may also be defined as synteractive, have been designed to maximise their probiotic action when assumed with milk and/or food, in whatever state or formulation.

Methods for delivering at least one compound selected from nicotinamide riboside (NR), nicotinic acid riboside (NAR), and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), derivatives thereof, or salts thereof, in combination with at least one of thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), and pyridoxine (vitamin B6), to an infant human subject in need of said compound or compounds are provided.

The invention relates to a composition for use in the prevention or treatment of Salmonellosis in animals, said use comprising administering the composition to the animal, wherein the composition contains at least 0.01% by weight of dry matter of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) polysaccharides having a molecular weight of more than 2 kDa and having a backbone consisting of galacturonic acid residues and rhamnose residues, said rhamnose residues being contained in alpha(1.fwdarw.4)-galacturonic-alpha(1.fwdarw.2)-rhamnose residues, wherein the molar ratio of galacturonic acid residues to rhamnose residues in the RG-I polysaccharides is within the range of 50:1 to 1:1. The use of RG-I polysaccharides in the treatment or prevention of Salmonellosis provides an alternative for the widespread use of antibiotics. Furthermore, these RG-I polysaccharides may be used to prevent or treat Salmonellosis caused by Salmonella strains with resistance to antibiotics.

Provided is a composition including mesenchymal stem cells as an effective ingredient for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. A pharmaceutical composition including mesenchymal stem cells as an effective ingredient for treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy allows patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy to recover from an abnormal increase in hyaluronic acid production in orbital fibroblasts, increased adipocyte differentiation, and increased lipid accumulation, and thus may be useful for the treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of soft capsules, and particularly relates to a plant soft capsule and a preparation method and application thereof. The plant soft capsule with excellent performance is prepared from carrageenan, starch, a plasticizer and water by controlling the weight-average molecular weight of the carrageenan to be 1.2×10.sup.6 to 2.0×10.sup.6. Compared with a plant soft capsule in the existing technology, the plant soft capsule of the present discourse has lower production cost, and the product quality meets the requirements of gelatin soft capsules; and on the premise of high production efficiency, a low oil leakage rate is achieved, and the rupture time meets United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) standards. The plant soft capsule prepared according to the present disclosure can be filled with an active component as a content and used for preparation of a plurality of drugs, functional food or dietary nutritional supplements.

The present invention relates to use of an α-lactalbumin enriched whey protein extract as a source of cholesterol in a synthetic nutritional composition for an infant or child wherein, the α-lactalbumin enriched (WPE) is obtained by a process comprising steps of (i) acidifying a whey protein product to pH 4 or below; (ii) forming a low calcium whey protein product by concentrating the proteins in the acidified whey protein until the calcium to protein ratio is less than about 0.001 and, (iii) Precipitating α-lactalbumin from the low-calcium whey protein product, wherein said precipitating step includes the sub-steps of: (a) diluting the low-calcium whey protein product, (b) adjusting the pH of the diluted low-calcium whey protein product to between 4 and 5 to form a precipitate and soluble proteins, and (c) Separating the precipitate proteins from the soluble proteins; wherein the WPE is added to said composition in an effective amount sufficient to ensure that said synthetic nutritional composition has a final concentration of cholesterol found in human breast milk.