Ultrastable silver nanoparticles, methods of making the same, and methods of using the same, are disclosed.

Ultrastable silver nanoparticles, methods of making the same, and methods of using the same, are disclosed.

Provided is a semiconductor transport member that includes a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. Also provided is a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. The semiconductor transport member of the present invention includes: a carrying base; and a semiconductor mounting member, in which: the semiconductor mounting member includes a fibrous columnar structure; the fibrous columnar structure includes a fibrous columnar structure including a plurality of fibrous columnar objects; the fibrous columnar objects are each aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the carrying base; and a surface of the fibrous columnar structure on an opposite side to the carrying base has a coefficient of static friction against a glass surface of 4.0 or more.

A highly-ordered nano-structure array, formed on a substrate, mainly comprises a plurality of highly-ordered nano-structure units. Each of the highly-ordered nano-structure units forms a receiving compartment. One end of the receiving compartment opposite to the substrate has an opening. Each of the highly-ordered nano-structure units comprises at least one thin film layer. A periphery and a bottom of the receiving compartment are defined by an inner surface of a surrounding portion of the at least one thin film layer and a top surface of a bottom portion of the at least one thin film layer, respectively. The at least one thin film layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of: metal, alloy, oxide, nitride, and sulfide.

A 3D nanopore device for characterizing biopolymer molecules includes a first selecting layer having a first axis of selection. The device also includes a second selecting layer disposed adjacent the first selecting layer and having a second axis of selection orthogonal to the first axis of selection. The device further includes an third electrode layer disposed adjacent the second selecting layer, such that the first selecting layer, the second selecting layer, and the third electrode layer form a stack of layers along a Z axis and define a plurality of nanopore pillars.

The present invention relates to a gas sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. A sensor body of the gas sensor is formed by cutting a multi-layered ceramic/metal platform where a plurality of sequential layer structures of a ceramic dielectric material and metal are layered in a layering direction. The sensor body includes at least one layered body wherein a ceramic dielectric material, a first internal electrode, a ceramic dielectric material, and a second internal electrode are sequentially layered. The first internal electrode and the second internal electrode are exposed through a cut surface by cutting. The first internal electrode is electrically connected to a first electrode terminal disposed on a first side of the sensor body, and the second internal electrode is electrically connected to a second electrode terminal disposed on a second side of the sensor body facing the first side. The first and the second internal electrode are exposed to form a sensing surface on at least one side of the sensor body excluding a side where the first and the second electrode terminal are installed. A gas sensing material layer for gas detection is formed on a portion or an entire upper portion of the sensing surface, or a metal film whose contact resistance with the gas sensing material layer is lower than the first and the second internal electrode is formed on upper portions of the first and the second internal electrode which are exposed and a gas sensing material layer for gas detection is formed on a portion or an entire upper portion of the sensing surface where the metal film is formed.

An object is to provide a quantum dot that has a narrow fluorescence half-width and a high fluorescence quantum yield, and emits blue fluorescence. A quantum dot (5) according to the present invention includes at least Zn and Se and does not include Cd, and has a particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 20 nm or less. In addition, the quantum dot (5) according to the present invention includes at least Zn and Se and does not include Cd, and has a fluorescence quantum yield of 5% or more and a fluorescence half-width of 25 nm or less. In the present invention, the fluorescence lifetime can be made 50 ns or less.

A 3D nanopore device for characterizing biopolymer molecules includes a first selecting layer having a first axis of selection. The device also includes a second selecting layer disposed adjacent the first selecting layer and having a second axis of selection orthogonal to the first axis of selection. The device further includes an third electrode layer disposed adjacent the second selecting layer, such that the first selecting layer, the second selecting layer, and the third electrode layer form a stack of layers along a Z axis and define a plurality of nanopore pillars.

Nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) sensor devices that utilize thin electrically conductive membranes, which can be, for example, graphene membranes. The NEMS devices can have a trough shape (such as a serpentine shape arrangement) of the electrically conductive membrane. The thin, electrically conductive membrane has membrane-structures disposed upon it in an array of cavities. These membrane structures are between the thin, electrically conductive membrane and the main membrane trace. Such an arrangement increases the sensitivity of the NEMS sensor device. The electrically conductive membrane can be controllably wicked down on the edge of the oxide cavity to increase the sensitivity of the NEMS sensor device. Such NEMS sensor devices include NEMS sensor devices that are well suited to applications that measure magnetic fields that, operate below 10 kHz, such as brain-computer interfaces.

A nanostructured article includes a substrate; a plurality of first nanostructures disposed on, and extending away from, the substrate; and a covalently crosslinked fluorinated polymeric layer disposed on the plurality of first nanostructures. The plurality of first nanostructures includes polyurethane. The polymeric layer at least partially fills spaces between the first nanostructures to an average minimum height above the substrate of at least 30 nm such that the polymeric layer has a nanostructured surface defined by, and facing away from, the plurality of first nanostructures.