A solid-liquid contact electrification-based self-driving chemical sensor includes a container, a contact liquid, an electrode, a solid triboelectric layer, a rectifier, a load, and a displacement device. The contact liquid is placed in the container. The electrode may be actively or passively moved into the container to be immersed in or emerged from the contact liquid. The solid triboelectric layer surrounds and covers a surface of the electrode. The solid triboelectric layer includes a sensing layer which becomes a reacted sensing layer by reacting to a target analyte. The rectifier and the load are connected to the electrode. The displacement device is connected to the electrode or the container to perform a periodic reciprocating motion, so that the solid triboelectric layer is in contact with and separated from the contact liquid, thereby generating a surface charge transfer to generate an electrical output signal.

The present invention relates to a magnetic-optical composite nanostructure, which has a heterogeneous nature due to consisting of a first core-shell nanoparticle and second core-shell nanoparticles and thus realizes magnetic and optical functions at the same time.

The present invention relates to a magnetic-optical composite nanostructure, which has a heterogeneous nature due to consisting of a first core-shell nanoparticle and second core-shell nanoparticles and thus realizes magnetic and optical functions at the same time.

Microparticles for detecting biological materials are provided. Each of the microparticles includes: a core-shell structured microparticle consisting of a core including a magnetically responsive metal and a shell layer surrounding the core and having a uniform thickness; and capture probes introduced onto the shell layer to capture biological materials.

An example of a flow cell includes a substrate and a cured, patterned resin on the substrate. The cured, patterned resin has nano-depressions separated by interstitial regions. Each nano-depression has a largest opening dimension ranging from about 10 nm to about 1000 nm. The cured, patterned resin also includes an interpenetrating polymer network. The interpenetrating polymer network of the cured, patterned resin includes an epoxy-based polymer and a (meth)acryloyl-based polymer.

A thin-film deposition system deposits a thin-film on a wafer. A radiation source irradiates the wafer with excitation light. An emissions sensor detects an emission spectrum from the wafer responsive to the excitation light. A machine learning based analysis model analyzes the spectrum and detects contamination of the thin-film based on the spectrum.

A method for introducing a customized variation of a geometric parameter in a nanoscale pattern on a substrate. A nanoscale precision programmable profiling process is conducted on one or more regions of the substrate with the nanoscale pattern, where the nanoscale precision programmable profiling process is used to deposit a profiling film with a thickness profile that is a function of the customized variation of the geometric parameter in the nanoscale pattern. The method further comprises conducting a plasma etch process of the profiling film and the material of the nanoscale pattern that converts the thickness profile of the profiling film into the customized variation of the geometric parameter in the nanoscale pattern, where the customized variation is a function of the thickness profile of the profiling film.

A method for introducing a customized variation of a geometric parameter in a nanoscale pattern on a substrate. A nanoscale precision programmable profiling process is conducted on one or more regions of the substrate with the nanoscale pattern, where the nanoscale precision programmable profiling process is used to deposit a profiling film with a thickness profile that is a function of the customized variation of the geometric parameter in the nanoscale pattern. The method further comprises conducting a plasma etch process of the profiling film and the material of the nanoscale pattern that converts the thickness profile of the profiling film into the customized variation of the geometric parameter in the nanoscale pattern, where the customized variation is a function of the thickness profile of the profiling film.

The invention relates to highly luminescent nanostructures, particularly highly luminescent nanostructures comprising a ZnSe.sub.1-xTe.sub.x core and ZnS and/or ZnSe shell layers. The invention also relates to methods of producing such nanostructures.

An a system and method for chaos transfer between multiple detuned signals in a resonator mediated by chaotic mechanical oscillation induced stochastic resonance where at least one signal is strong and where at least one signal is weak and where the strong and weak signal follow the same route, from periodic oscillations to quasi-periodic and finally to chaotic oscillations, as the strong signal power is increased.