The present invention relates to ferrite particles for bonded magnets and a resin composition for bonded magnets which can provide a bonded magnet molded product capable of realizing a high magnetic force and a complicated multipolar waveform owing to such a feature that the ferrite particles are readily and highly oriented against an external magnetic field in a flowing resin upon injection molding, as well as a bonded magnet molded product obtained by injection-molding the above composition. According to the present invention, there are provided ferrite particles for bonded magnets which have a crystallite size of not less than 500 nm as measured in an oriented state by XRD, and an average particle diameter of not less than 1.30 μm as measured by Fisher method; a resin composition for bonded magnets; and a molded product obtained by injection-molding the composition.

According to the present invention, there are provided ferrite particles for bonded magnets and a resin composition for bonded magnets which are capable of producing a bonded magnet molded product having a good tensile elongation and exhibiting excellent magnetic properties, as well as a bonded magnet molded product such as a rotor which is obtained by using the resin composition. The present invention relates to ferrite particles for bonded magnets having a bulk density of not less than 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 and less than 0.6 g/cm.sup.3 and a degree of compaction of not less than 65%, a resin composition for bonded magnets using the ferrite particles, and a molded product obtained by using the ferrite particles and the resin composition.

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using cobalt (Co) to fine tune the magnetic properties, such as permeability and magnetic loss, of nickel-zinc ferrites to improve the material performance in electronic applications. The method comprises replacing nickel (Ni) with sufficient Co.sup.+2 such that the relaxation peak associated with the Co.sup.+2 substitution and the relaxation peak associated with the nickel to zinc (Ni/Zn) ratio are into near coincidence. When the relaxation peaks overlap, the material permeability can be substantially maximized and magnetic loss substantially minimized. The resulting materials are useful and provide superior performance particularly for devices operating at the 13.56 MHz ISM band.

The present invention relates to a method of producing permanent magnets free of rare-earth metals. Specifically the type of magnets produced by the present invention are rare-earth free magnets based on iron. More specifically, the magnets of the present invention are of the class hexaferrites. The present invention further relates to magnets produced by the method of the invention, which are highly aligned magnets with improved magnetic properties compared to commercially available analogues.

The present invention relates to a precursor of a hydrogenation catalyst of carbon dioxide, a method for preparing thereof, a hydrogenation catalyst of carbon dioxide, and a method for preparing thereof. An embodiment of the present invention provides a precursor of a hydrogenation catalyst of carbon dioxide comprising CuFeO.sub.2.

In an aspect, a ferrite composition comprises a BiRuCo-M-type ferrite having the formula Me.sub.1-xBi.sub.xCo.sub.yRu.sub.zFe.sub.12-tO.sub.19, wherein Me is at least one of Sr, Pb, or Ba; x is 0.01 to 0.5; y is 0.1 to 2; z is 0 to 4, and t is 0 to 4; wherein the Co can be at least partially replaced by at least one of Zn, Cu, or Mg by an amount of less than y, and the Ru can be at least partially replaced by at least one of Ti, Sn, or Zr, where the substitution amount is not more than z or is less than z.

An inorganic compound for a Li-ion conductor includes an oxyhalide compound with a chemical composition of MOX where M is at least one of Al, Sc, La, and Y, and X is at least one of F, Cl, Br, and I. Also, the oxyhalide compound has a thermal decomposition start temperature of the oxyhalide compound is greater than a thermal decomposition start temperature of FeOCl and a conductivity that is general equal to or greater than a conductivity of the FeOCl.

Disclosed herein are ceramic materials, such as bismuth substituted garnets, which can have high curie temperatures and high dielectric constants. In certain implementations, indium can be incorporated into the ceramic to improve certain properties and to avoid calcium compensation. The ceramic materials disclosed herein can be particular advantageous for below resonance applications.

A method of recovering a rare earth metal can include incubating a bacterial consortium in the presence of a rare earth metal source comprising a rare earth metal and iron. The bacterial consortium can include an acid secreting bacterium, a heavy metal resistant bacterium, an iron-sequestering molecule secreting bacterium, and a rare earth metal sequestering bacterium. The method can further include: producing an acid using the acid secreting bacterium; leaching iron and the rare earth metal from the rare earth metal source using the acid; protecting the bacterial consortium from metal using the heavy metal resistant bacterium; sequestering iron using the iron-sequestering molecule secreting bacterium; and sequestering the rare earth metal using the rare earth metal sequestering bacterium

A method of recovering a rare earth metal can include incubating a bacterial consortium in the presence of a rare earth metal source comprising a rare earth metal and iron. The bacterial consortium can include an acid secreting bacterium, a heavy metal resistant bacterium, an iron-sequestering molecule secreting bacterium, and a rare earth metal sequestering bacterium. The method can further include: producing an acid using the acid secreting bacterium; leaching iron and the rare earth metal from the rare earth metal source using the acid; protecting the bacterial consortium from metal using the heavy metal resistant bacterium; sequestering iron using the iron-sequestering molecule secreting bacterium; and sequestering the rare earth metal using the rare earth metal sequestering bacterium