A crosslinked polymer that is in the form of a Mannich polycondensation product including reacted units of a cyclic diaminoalkane, an aldehyde, and bisphenol-S or melamine. Also disclosed is a method for removing heavy metals from an aqueous solution by contacting the aqueous solution having an initial concentration of the heavy metal with the crosslinked polymer to form a mixture, and filtering the mixture to obtain an aqueous solution having a reduced concentration of the heavy metal compared to the initial concentration.

Water or wastewater filtration systems and processes have a filter tank having a floor and sidewall defining a filtration zone, an influent conduit, and an effluent conduit. One or more filtration members in the tank having filter media, and one or more cleaning members adjacent at least some portions of the filter media. Generating an effluent stream by generating a pressure differential across submerged portions of the filtration media, causing water in the influent to flow from outside to inside the submerged portions of the filter media. A prime mover rotates the filtration members. A blower and chamber for creating a reduced pressure condition in each of the cleaning members when they are non-submerged, the chamber receiving wet solids removed from non-submerged, wet solids-laden portions of the filter media by the non-submerged cleaning members subsequent to submerged, fouled portions of the filter media being rotated out of the filtration zone.

A wastewater spray distribution apparatus is operative to distribute wastewater produced by a sewage treatment system (10) onto a ground level (22) through operation of sprayers (118, 260). The exemplary sprayers include a manifold (142, 262) that includes outlet nozzles (158, 264) that can be readily removed and replaced. The exemplary manifold further includes interior areas bounded by surfaces that slope continuously downward from the outlet nozzles to the manifold inlet to assure the draining of water therefrom. Each of the nozzles include a base (140) which includes a liquid tight jacket (208). The jacket isolates components which facilitate movement of a rotatable hub (154), from water passing through the sprayer and other contaminants. A brake is provided in each nozzle and includes a liquid lubricant in the jacket that operates to limit rotational movement produced by the thrust of water passing from the outlet nozzles to assure that the sprayer operates at the appropriate rotational speed.

Disclosed herein is a device and methods for enhancing oil separation from produced water. One such method includes mixing a multiphase fluid having at least a water phase and an oil phase with a flotation gas, according to at least one operating condition, so as to produce an enhanced multiphase fluid having bubbles of the flotation gas therein. The oil phase is then separated from the water phase using a separator. At least one property associated with the enhanced multiphase fluid is monitored. The operating condition is adjusted as a function of the monitored property so as to increase a percentage of the oil phase separated from the water phase by the separator over a percentage of the oil phase that would be separated from the water phase without adjustment of the operating condition.

Systems and methods for monitoring and/or controlling anti-scalant concentration. The systems may include components that form an automated control loop. The methods may be online methods that allow the concentration of an anti-scalant to be monitors in a fluid treatment system, such as a water treatment system.

The object of the invention is a personal and foldable device for the purification of water, which is used to filter water by means of the action of a removable filter whose function is to filter the water obtained in any medium, in order to improve the conditions of the same and make it suitable for human consumption.

This device is fundamentally conceived to facilitate its use in any place due to its particular compact and deployable configuration that makes it easily transportable, maintaining the water filtering and purifying performance for which it has been conceived.

The device comprises an upper body or deployable filter, which incorporates the filter and a lower body or carrier, deployable and removable with respect to the upper body, in which this lower body consists of a container itself that is designed to consume the purified water that passes through the filter of the upper body.

A flow channel switching system (1, 1′) including: a first on-off valve (10) which is disposed between a merging portion (6) and a branching portion (5) and in a raw water path (4); a second on-off valve (11) which is disposed in an outward path for raw water (7); and a sensor (13) that measures a state of water flowing through the raw water path, in which control is performed so as to open the second on-off valve and close the first on-off valve if a signal indicating that water is flowing in the raw water path is received from the sensor, then a signal indicating that no water is flowing in the raw water path is received, and then, within a predetermined time period, a signal indicating that water is flowing again in the raw water path is received.

A drip irrigation treatment device, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the water storage tank and divides the interior of the water storage tank into a conveying cavity and a purifying cavity, one side of the conveying cavity and one side of the purifying cavity are jointly connected with a first water conveying mechanism, a protection box is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a filter box is arranged in the protection box, one side of the upper end of the protection box is connected with a sewage conveying pipe, the lower end of the sewage conveying pipe corresponds to the filter box, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the filter box, a buffer moving mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the filter box, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on one side in the protection box.

A water purifier includes a body part generating purified water, hot water, and sterilization water. The body part includes: a filter purifying water, a hot water module that defines a heating flow path through which the purified water passing through the filter passes and that heats the purified water passing through the heating flow path into hot water, an intermediate flow path connecting the filter to the hot water module, a sterilization water flow path having a first side branched from the intermediate flow path and a second side connected to a water outlet, a sterilization water module installed in the sterilization water flow path and electrolyzing water passing through the sterilization water flow path into sterilization water, a hot water flow path guiding the hot water passing through the hot water module toward a water discharge nozzle, and a controller controlling the hot water and sterilization modules.

Disclosed is an all-in-one emergency shed that can supply electricity and potable drinkable water during an emergency when electrical grid power is not available and water sources may be contaminated. The emergency shed can use battery banks from electric cars to store electrical energy for emergencies and can store electrical energy in electric car battery banks that are charged during off-peak times and resold to the utility company during peak demand periods.