Producing a molded body made of opaque quartz glass includes providing SiO.sub.2 grains obtained by comminuting quartz glass having a purity of at least 99.9 wt % SiO.sub.2, forming a slurry containing a suspension liquid and the SiO.sub.2 grains and which has a total solids content, wet grinding the SiO.sub.2 grains in the slurry so as to form ground SiO.sub.2 grain particles, forming a porous green body from the slurry, and sintering the porous green body. To provide a low cost quartz glass, the wet grinding of the SiO.sub.2 grains takes place at least temporarily in the presence of SiO.sub.2 nanoparticles, the proportion of which in the total solids content of the slurry is in the range of 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, and the slurry has a solids content in the range of 76 to 80 wt % after addition of the SiO.sub.2 nanoparticles and after the wet grinding.

Producing a molded body made of opaque quartz glass includes providing SiO.sub.2 grains obtained by comminuting quartz glass having a purity of at least 99.9 wt % SiO.sub.2, forming a slurry containing a suspension liquid and the SiO.sub.2 grains and which has a total solids content, wet grinding the SiO.sub.2 grains in the slurry so as to form ground SiO.sub.2 grain particles, forming a porous green body from the slurry, and sintering the porous green body. To provide a low cost quartz glass, the wet grinding of the SiO.sub.2 grains takes place at least temporarily in the presence of SiO.sub.2 nanoparticles, the proportion of which in the total solids content of the slurry is in the range of 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, and the slurry has a solids content in the range of 76 to 80 wt % after addition of the SiO.sub.2 nanoparticles and after the wet grinding.

The present invention relates to a silica glass including bublles in the number of 1×10.sup.7/cm.sup.3 to 1×10.sup.15/cm.sup.3 and having a density of 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 to 1.95 g/cm.sup.3. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a silica glass, including: a step of depositing SiO.sub.2 fine particles generated by flame hydrolysis of a silicon compound, to obtain a silica glass porous body; a step of heating and sintering the silica glass porous body in an inert gas atmosphere, to obtain a silica glass dense body; and a step of performing a foaming treatment to heat the silica glass dense body under a reduced pressure condition.

The present disclosure provides a cellular foam composition, a method for producing and using the same. One particular aspect of the disclosure provides a cellular foam composition comprising a plurality of foam layers, where each foam layer is made from a hollow microstructure material. In particular, the density of the hollow microstructure material in each foam layer is different from the density of the hollow microstructure material that forms the adjacent foam layer. In some embodiments, cellular foam compositions of the disclosure further include an interfacial layer comprising interfacial voids in between adjacent layers.

The present application relates to a polymer composition comprising from 20 wt % to 30 wt % of a polycarbonate; from 40 wt % to 60 wt % of a polybutylene terephthalate; from 5 wt % to 30 wt % of a reinforcement fiber; from 1 wt % to 10 wt % of glass bubbles, and from 0.3 wt % to 2 wt % of transesterification inhibitor, all contents are based on the total weight of the composition. The polymer composition according to the present invention has improved adhesion to the metal (especially aluminum), even after annealing and anodizing processes are applied.

Methods for engineered mesoporous cellular magmatics and articles thereof are disclosed. For example, the magmatics may include a mixture of substance that, when exposed to heat for a length of time, form a foamed mass. The foamed mass may be exposed to a solution configured to cause mineralization upon and within the articles.

A cellular glass insulation system for an outer surface of a structure or pipe. The insulation system includes multiple segments of cellular glass. An adhesive having a reduced permeability is provided at the interface between the individual cellular glass segments and is configured to limit water intrusion that might cause corrosion of the structure or pipe.

A method for producing a high silicate glass substrate, includes: (1) obtaining a glass precursor containing, as represented by mol % based on oxides, 60% to 75% of SiO.sub.2, 0% to 15% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 15% to 30% of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 0% to 3% of P.sub.2O.sub.5, and 1% to 10% in total of at least one selected from R.sub.2O and R′O; (2) applying first heat treatment to the glass precursor to cause phase separation so as to obtain a phase-separated glass; (3) applying acid treatment to the phase-separated glass to make the phase-separated glass porous so as to obtain a porous glass; (4) drying the porous glass so that a rate of change in mass reaches 10% to 50%; and (5) applying second heat treatment to the porous glass to sinter the porous glass so as to obtain a high silicate glass substrate.

A glass microsphere, comprising: a main body, wherein the main body is solid while including a network of inter-connected pores produced from a phase separation process and thermal and chemical leaching operations, with porosity extending throughout a cross-section of the solid glass microsphere.

A composition and method of detecting an analyte in a sample using the composition, the composition including: a liquid that includes water; a plurality of first hollow glass bubbles in the liquid; a plurality of covalently attached first affinity groups that are covalently attached to at least some of the plurality of first hollow glass bubbles; and a plurality of first detector compound molecules not covalently bonded to the plurality of first hollow glass bubbles; wherein the first detector compound molecules include a first detectable group that is detected at a first wavelength; and wherein the first hollow glass bubbles have: a density of less than 0.60 gram/mole; a span of less than 1.0; and a plurality of covalently attached first affinity groups.