A robust coated core comprising a composite with a fused or sintered coating

One aspect of the invention includes a glass powder for a chemical polymerization initiator, the glass powder including aluminum, silicon, and at least one of copper or vanadium.

Methods for making articles comprising crystalline material. Exemplary articles made by a method described herein include electronics enclosure (e.g., a watch case, cellular phone case, or a tablet case).

Methods for making articles comprising crystalline material. Exemplary articles made by a method described herein include electronics enclosure (e.g., a watch case, cellular phone case, or a tablet case).

The present disclosure provides glass compositions that include from 45 mol% to about 95 mol% of B203; from about 3 mol% to about 60 m ol% of one or more glass components selected from the group consisting of: K20, Na20, CaO, and MgO; and from about 2 mol% to about 45 mol% of CaF.sub.2, SnF.sub.2, NaF, KF, Na.sub.2PO.sub.3 F, or a combination thereof, where the glass includes less than 30 mol% of CaF.sub.2, SnF.sub.2, or a combination thereof. The glass includes: substantially no CuO; less than 0.1 mol% of Li.sub.20, less than 0.1 mol% of Rb.sub.2O, less than 0.1 mol% of BaO; less than 0.1 mol% of P.sub.20.sub.5; less than 0.1 mol% SiO.sub.2; and less than 30 mol% of MgO. The glass composition may be used to desensitize dentin. The present disclosure also provides dentin-desensitizing compositions, as well as methods and uses of the disclosed glass compositions.

The present disclosure provides glass compositions that include from 45 mol% to about 95 mol% of B203; from about 3 mol% to about 60 m ol% of one or more glass components selected from the group consisting of: K20, Na20, CaO, and MgO; and from about 2 mol% to about 45 mol% of CaF.sub.2, SnF.sub.2, NaF, KF, Na.sub.2PO.sub.3 F, or a combination thereof, where the glass includes less than 30 mol% of CaF.sub.2, SnF.sub.2, or a combination thereof. The glass includes: substantially no CuO; less than 0.1 mol% of Li.sub.20, less than 0.1 mol% of Rb.sub.2O, less than 0.1 mol% of BaO; less than 0.1 mol% of P.sub.20.sub.5; less than 0.1 mol% SiO.sub.2; and less than 30 mol% of MgO. The glass composition may be used to desensitize dentin. The present disclosure also provides dentin-desensitizing compositions, as well as methods and uses of the disclosed glass compositions.

The present disclosure provides a novel glass filler that has a low permittivity and is suitable for mass production. A glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes, in wt %, for example, 40≤SiO.sub.2≤60, 25≤B.sub.2O.sub.3≤45, 0<Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤18, 0<R.sub.2O≤5, and 0≤RO≤12, and satisfies at least one of: i) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥80 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9; and ii) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥78, SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9, and 0<RO<10. Another glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, R.sub.2O, and 3<RO<8 at the same contents as the above, and satisfies SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥75 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3<97, where R.sub.2O=Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O and RO=MgO+CaO+SrO.

The present disclosure provides a novel glass filler that has a low permittivity and is suitable for mass production. A glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes, in wt %, for example, 40≤SiO.sub.2≤60, 25≤B.sub.2O.sub.3≤45, 0<Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤18, 0<R.sub.2O≤5, and 0≤RO≤12, and satisfies at least one of: i) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥80 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9; and ii) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥78, SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9, and 0<RO<10. Another glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, R.sub.2O, and 3<RO<8 at the same contents as the above, and satisfies SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥75 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3<97, where R.sub.2O=Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O and RO=MgO+CaO+SrO.

A radically polymerizable dental material having at least one radically polymerizable monomer without acid groups, at least one radically polymerizable monomer containing an acid group, at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler, and at least one initiator for the radical polymerization, wherein the filler is an acid-treated fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler.

The invention relates to a glass including, as represented by mol % based on elements: 8-25% of P; 8-40% of Sn; 20-80% of O; and 1-50% of F, in which the glass has a glass transition temperature Tg of 300° C. or lower, and the glass gives an infrared absorption spectrum satisfying A3240/A3100 of 0.6-1.2, where the A3100 is an absorbance per 1-mm thickness at a wavenumber of 3,100 cm.sup.−1 and the A3240 is an absorbance per 1-mm thickness at a wavenumber of 3,240 cm.sup.−1.