Various aspects of systems and methods are provided herein wherein a method, is provided including the steps of: depositing a hot, flexible ribbon material along a plurality of sequentially conveyed molds; rolling a pinch roller over the surface of the ribbon, such that at least one pinch region is actuated in the ribbon as the ribbon is pinched between a pinch edge of the pinch roller and the surface of the mold; and rolling a pin roller over the surface of the ribbon, cooling the ribbon to thereby separate the ribbon along the pinch region into discrete parts.

Various aspects of systems and methods are provided herein wherein a method, is provided including the steps of: depositing a hot, flexible ribbon material along a plurality of sequentially conveyed molds; rolling a pinch roller over the surface of the ribbon, such that at least one pinch region is actuated in the ribbon as the ribbon is pinched between a pinch edge of the pinch roller and the surface of the mold; and rolling a pin roller over the surface of the ribbon, cooling the ribbon to thereby separate the ribbon along the pinch region into discrete parts.

An apparatus for producing anti-glare surfaces includes an etching cream dipping tank and a sub-tank arranged to receive a slurry of etching cream. A pumping unit is fluidly coupled to the etching cream dipping tank and the sub-tank such that the pumping unit is operable to selectively self-circulate the slurry of etching cream in the sub-tank to improve homogeneity of the etching cream and transfer a volume of the homogenized etching cream from the sub-tank to the etching cream dipping tank.

An apparatus for producing anti-glare surfaces includes an etching cream dipping tank and a sub-tank arranged to receive a slurry of etching cream. A pumping unit is fluidly coupled to the etching cream dipping tank and the sub-tank such that the pumping unit is operable to selectively self-circulate the slurry of etching cream in the sub-tank to improve homogeneity of the etching cream and transfer a volume of the homogenized etching cream from the sub-tank to the etching cream dipping tank.

The present invention relates to an ultra-thin glass having a thickness (t), characterized in that, when the first surface is defined as a point (t.sub.0) with t=0, and the second surface is defined as a point (t.sub.t) with t=t, the point (t.sub.Kmax) at which the concentration of potassium ions (K.sup.+) is maximum between t.sub.0 and t.sub.t satisfies at least one of Equations 1 and 2 below, and the ultra-thin glass has a bend radius of less than 26.Math.t, and a method for manufacturing the same.

t.sub.0<t.sub.Kmax≤0.5.Math.t.sub.t  [Equation 1]

0.5.Math.t.sub.t≤t.sub.Kmax<t.sub.t.  [Equation 2]

The present invention relates to an ultra-thin glass having a thickness (t), characterized in that, when the first surface is defined as a point (t.sub.0) with t=0, and the second surface is defined as a point (t.sub.t) with t=t, the point (t.sub.Kmax) at which the concentration of potassium ions (K.sup.+) is maximum between t.sub.0 and t.sub.t satisfies at least one of Equations 1 and 2 below, and the ultra-thin glass has a bend radius of less than 26.Math.t, and a method for manufacturing the same.

t.sub.0<t.sub.Kmax≤0.5.Math.t.sub.t  [Equation 1]

0.5.Math.t.sub.t≤t.sub.Kmax<t.sub.t.  [Equation 2]

A radically polymerizable dental material having at least one radically polymerizable monomer without acid groups, at least one radically polymerizable monomer containing an acid group, at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler, and at least one initiator for the radical polymerization, wherein the filler is an acid-treated fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler.

A method for manufacturing a formed glass includes using a heating apparatus. The heating apparatus includes a heating element and a heat reservoir having a transmittance of 50% or more in a wavelength of 0.5 um to 2.5 um. The heat reservoir is arranged between the heating element and a glass substrate as an object to be heated. The glass substrate is heated with the heating element, and the glass substrate is formed into a desired shape.

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises a core, where the core comprises glass. In an embodiment, a via opening is formed through the core. In an embodiment, the via opening has an aspect ratio (depth:width) that is approximately 5:1 or greater. In an embodiment, the electronic package further comprises a via in the via opening, where the via opening is fully filled.

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises a core. In an embodiment, the core comprises glass. In an embodiment, a blind via is provided into the core. In an embodiment, a plate spans across the blind via.