The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other.

A wavelength converter is provided with a light-transmitting substrate and with a thin film that is formed on a surface of the light-transmitting substrate and that contains a phosphor. A sintered body that constitutes the light-transmitting substrate has an average particle size of 5-40 μm. The light-transmitting substrate contains at least 10-500 ppm by mass of MgO. The principal component of the phosphor is an α-sialon that is indicated by the general formula (Ca.sub.α,Eu.sub.β) (Si,Al).sub.12(O,N).sub.16 (provided that 1.5<α+β<2.2, 0<β<0.2, and O/N≦0.04).

Glasses and glass products suitable for pharmaceutical packaging are provided and methods of making and using such glass and glass products are provided. The glasses combine chemical temperability with very good hydrolytic resistance as well as reduced color tinge. The invention also includes methods for the production of such glasses and their uses.

Provided is a Li.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3—SiO.sub.2-based crystallized glass in which a yellowish tint due to TiO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 or so on is reduced. The Li.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3—SiO.sub.2-based crystallized glass contains, in terms of % by mass, 40 to 90% SiO.sub.2, 5 to 30% Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 1 to 10% Li.sub.2O, 0 to 20% SnO.sub.2, 1 to 20% ZrO.sub.2, 0 to 10% MgO, 0 to 10% P.sub.2O.sub.5, and 0 to below 2% TiO.sub.2.

A method for preparing an optically transparent, superomniphobic glass composition is described. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for preparing a glass composition, including heating a borosilicate glass comprising 45-85 wt. % silicon oxide and 10-40 wt. % boron oxide to form a phase-separated glass comprising an interpenetrating network of silicon oxide domains and boron oxide domains. The method includes removing at least a portion of the boron oxide domains from the phase-separated glass and depositing a hydrophobic silane to provide a porous glass having a hydrophobic silane layer disposed on a portion of the surface thereof, a total pore volume of 15-50 vol. %, and an average pore diameter of 20-300 nm. The method includes, within at least a portion of the volume of the porous glass, forming an aerogel precursor, and converting at least a portion of the aerogel precursor to an aerogel.

A method of forming a dissolvable part of amorphous borate includes: preparing a mixture comprising one or more boron compounds and one or more alkali compounds, at least one of the one or more boron compounds and the one or more alkali compounds being hydrous; heating the mixture to a melting temperature for a predetermined time to melt the mixture and release water from the mixture to form an anhydrous boron compound that is moldable, wherein the amount of alkali compound being selected to achieve an alkali oxide content of between about 10 to 25%; with the anhydrous boron compound at a molding temperature, molding the anhydrous boron compound in a mold; and cooling the anhydrous boron compound to form a solid.

A glass-ceramic includes an oxide containing lithium (Li), silicon (Si), and boron (B) and has an X-ray diffraction spectrum with two or more peaks appearing in the range 20°≦2θ≦25° and with two or more peaks appearing in the range 25°<2θ≦30°.

The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass having a thickness of t [mm], and having a profile of a stress value CS.sub.x [MPa] at a depth x [μm] from a surface of the glass, the stress value being measured by a scattered-light photoelastic stress meter, in which a second-order differential value CS.sub.x″ of the stress value CS.sub.x in the profile satisfies the following expression within a range of CS.sub.x≥0: 0<CS.sub.x″≤0.050.

The present invention provides a cover glass for a display, having high durability to slow cracking and strong abraded strength even though a compressive stress is large and a depth of a compressive stress layer is deep. The present invention relates to a cover glass for a display, in which a depth of a compressive stress layer (DOL) is 30 μm or more, a surface compressive stress is 300 MPa or more, a position (HW) at which a compressive stress is half of a value of the surface compressive stress is a position of 8 μm or more from a glass surface, and the depth of the compressive stress layer (DOL) and the position (HW) at which the compressive stress is half of the value of the surface compressive stress satisfy the following formula:

0.05≦HW/DOL≦0.23  (1).

A method for producing a blank from titanium-doped, highly silicic-acidic glass having a specified fluorine content for use in EUV lithography is described, in which the thermal expansion coefficient over the operating temperature remains at zero as stably as possible. The course of the thermal expansion coefficient of Ti-doped silica glass depends on a plurality of influencing factors. In addition to the absolute titanium content, the distribution of the titanium is of significant importance, as is the ratio and distribution of additional doping elements, such as fluorine. In the method, fluorine-doped TiO.sub.2—SiO.sub.2 soot particles are generated and processed further via consolidation and vitrifying into the blank, and, by flame hydrolysis of input substances containing silicon and titanium, TiO.sub.2—SiO.sub.2-soot particles are formed, exposed to a reagent containing fluorine in a moving powder bed, and converted to the fluorine-doped TiO.sub.2—SiO.sub.2-soot particles.