Fiber coatings with low Young's modulus, low fiber pullout force for fibers in the as-drawn state, and small time-dependent increases in pullout force as the fiber ages. The fiber coatings are cured products of coating compositions that include an oligomer formed from an isocyanate, a hydroxy acrylate compound and a polyol. The oligomer includes a polyether urethane acrylate and a di-adduct compound. The reaction mixture used to form the oligomer includes a molar ratio of isocyanate:hydroxy acrylate:polyol of n:m:p, where when p is 2, n is in the range from 3.0 to 5.0 and m is in the range from 1.50n-3 to 2.50n-5. Control of the n:m:p ratio leads to compositions that, when cured, provide coatings and cured products having low Young's modulus, low pullout force on glass, and weak variations with time as the fiber ages.

Provided is a glass fabric formed by weaving warp and weft glass yarns comprising a plurality of glass filaments, wherein the surface of the glass fabric is subjected to surface treatment with a surface treatment agent, and the total carbon extraction amount when the glass fabric is subjected to extraction with methanol is greater than 0 and not more than 0.25%.

Described herein are methods of producing a coated optical fiber from a primary and/or secondary coating composition that contain a reactive oligomer having an average of at least one polymerizable group, a monomer having an average of at least one polymerizable group, and a photoinitiator, wherein the photoinitiator possesses specified normalized rates of polymerization at (150) degrees Celsius and/or a potential excited triplet state with certain ionization potential values. Also described and claimed are the compositions for use therewith, including primary coating compositions and secondary coating compositions. Yet further described and claimed are the coated optical fibers produced from the methods and/or compositions elsewhere described.

A formaldehyde-free binder composition is for mineral fibres.

Provided are a surface-treated glass cloth capable of enhancing insulation reliability when used to prepare a prepreg, a prepreg and a printed wiring board using the surface-treated glass cloth. The surface-treated glass cloth includes a surface treatment layer on a surface, a glass constituting the glass cloth has a composition containing 52.0 to 60.0 mass % of SiO.sub.2, 15.0 to 26.0 mass % of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 9.0 to 18.0 mass % of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 1.0 to 8.0 mass % of MgO, 1.0 to 10.0 mass % of CaO, 0 to 6.0 mass % of SrO, 0 to 6.0 mass % of TiO.sub.2, and 0.1 to 3.0 mass % in total of F.sub.2 and Cl.sub.2, based on the total amount of the glass, the glass cloth has a surface coverage of 75.0 to 100.0% and a thickness of 8 to 95 ?m, and the surface treatment layer contains a silane coupling agent having a methacrylic group and contains no surfactant.

Provided is a glass fabric formed by weaving warp and weft glass yarns comprising a plurality of glass filaments, wherein the surface of the glass fabric is subjected to surface treatment with a surface treatment agent, and the difference between the dielectric loss tangent and the bulk dielectric loss tangent of the glass fabric as measured by using a split cylinder resonator is greater than 0 and not more than 1.0?10.sup.?3 at 10 GHz.

Provided is a glass composition including the following components in mass %: 45?SiO.sub.2?80; 10?B.sub.2O.sub.3?40; 0.1?Al.sub.2O.sub.3?20; 0.1?(MgO+CaO)?10; 0?(Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O)?5; and 0.1?T-SnO.sub.2?2, where T-SnO.sub.2 represents total tin oxide calculated as SnO.sub.2, wherein 0?MgO/(MgO+CaO)?0.50 is satisfied on a mass basis. This glass composition is suitable for stably manufacturing a low-permittivity glass fiber.

Loose-fill insulating products may include mineral wool, in particular glass wool or rock wool, in the form of down, nodules, or flakes, which are obtainable by an aeration that allows the mineral wool to be expanded. The mass distribution of the agglomerates may be obtained by screening 2 to 5 g of insulating product using a vibrating sieve shaker with a stack of screens and a maximum amplitude of oscillation of 3 mm set to 1.5 to 2.5 mm, 1.8 to 2.2 mm, or 2 mm, for 5 minutes, satisfies a relationship
(% agglomerates 6-13)?(% agglomerates<6)?5%,
where (% agglomerates 6-13) is mass percentage of agglomerates passing through 6 mm and 13 mm screens, and (% agglomerates<6) is mass percentage of agglomerates passing through a 6 mm screen.

A soundproofing material including a porous body having a cell structure and including inorganic fibers other than asbestos, wherein an average cell diameter is more than 300 m and 1000 m or less, a bulk density is 0.007 to 0.024 g/cm.sup.3, and a flow resistivity is 170,000 to 2,000,000 Ns/m.sup.4.

The invention discloses a borosilicate glass with high chemical resistance and an application thereof. The borosilicate glass contains 0.25-4.0 wt % of Y.sub.2O.sub.3 based on the oxide. The borosilicate glass has a high chemical stability, a suitable linear thermal expansion coefficient and is suitable for use in the field of pharmaceutical packaging materials.