A variety of particles forming microencapsulated thermochromic materials. The particles can include a thermochromic core and a metal oxide shell encapsulating the thermochromic core. The thermochromic core can include one or both of an organic thermochromic material and an inorganic salt thermochromic material. In some aspects, the particles include a dye selected from a crystal violet lactone dye, a fluoran dye, and a combination thereof. In still further aspects, the particles include a color developer selected from a hydroxybenzoate, a 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl propane, a hydroxycoumarin derivative, a lauryl gallate, and a combination thereof. In some aspects, the metal oxide shell is a TiO.sub.2 shell. The particles can be used in cements and paints and for a variety of building materials. Methods of making the particles and building materials and methods of use, for example, for removing a volatile organic carbon from a building material, are also provided.

Curable organopolysiloxane compositions contain (A) organopolysiloxane resins consisting of units of the formula

R.sub.aR.sup.1.sub.b(OR.sup.2).sub.cSiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2   (I),

with the proviso that in formula (I) the sum of a+b+c≤3, in at least one unit of the formula (I) b=1, in at least 50% of the units of the formula (I) a+b=1 and in at most 10% of the units of the formula (I) a+b=3, based in each case on all siloxane units of the formula (I) in organopolysiloxane resin (A), (B) organic compounds having at least one unit of the formula

CR.sup.3.sub.2═CR.sup.3—CO—Z—  d(II), (C) initiators, (D) fillers and (K) amines,
wherein the radicals and indices have the definition specified in claim 1. When coarse and fine grained fillers are employed, the composition can be used to mold artificial stone.

Curable organopolysiloxane compositions contain (A) organopolysiloxane resins consisting of units of the formula

R.sub.aR.sup.1.sub.b(OR.sup.2).sub.cSiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2   (I),

with the proviso that in formula (I) the sum of a+b+c≤3, in at least one unit of the formula (I) b=1, in at least 50% of the units of the formula (I) a+b=1 and in at most 10% of the units of the formula (I) a+b=3, based in each case on all siloxane units of the formula (I) in organopolysiloxane resin (A), (B) organic compounds having at least one unit of the formula

CR.sup.3.sub.2═CR.sup.3—CO—Z—  d(II), (C) initiators, (D) fillers and (K) amines,
wherein the radicals and indices have the definition specified in claim 1. When coarse and fine grained fillers are employed, the composition can be used to mold artificial stone.

Structures of a particle containing a core and at least one shell, a metal oxide material of which is necessarily doped to ensure protection of a material of the core from photodegradation. The core can include any of a thermochromic material, a phase-change material, and a judiciously defined auxiliary material that in turn contains organic and/or polymeric material. Derivative products utilizing a plurality of such particles. Methodologies for producing such particles and derivative products.

Structures of a particle containing a core and at least one shell, a metal oxide material of which is necessarily doped to ensure protection of a material of the core from photodegradation. The core can include any of a thermochromic material, a phase-change material, and a judiciously defined auxiliary material that in turn contains organic and/or polymeric material. Derivative products utilizing a plurality of such particles. Methodologies for producing such particles and derivative products.

A plasterboard includes a first layer of plaster and a second layer of plaster, wherein the first layer includes activated carbon; the second layer includes a scavenging agent, wherein a content of scavenging agent in the first layer, expressed as percentage by weight of dry matter, is less than a content of scavenging agent in the second layer, and wherein the second layer is free of activated carbon.

A plasterboard includes a first layer of plaster and a second layer of plaster, wherein the first layer includes activated carbon; the second layer includes a scavenging agent, wherein a content of scavenging agent in the first layer, expressed as percentage by weight of dry matter, is less than a content of scavenging agent in the second layer, and wherein the second layer is free of activated carbon.

The present invention relates to an artificial stone tile comprising natural rock and a method for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the artificial stone tile may be manufactured by finely crushing natural rock, which is inexpensive to marble or granite, mixing the powder with an adhesive for increasing cohesion, heat resistance, durability and strength, forming the mixture into a tile shape under high pressure, and subjecting the formed tile to first calculation at high temperature, quenching at cold temperature, and second calcination at low temperature. The artificial stone tile may reproduce the same texture as natural stone, has better abrasion resistance and strength, is environmentally friendly without using synthetic resin, and may be supplied at low prices.

The present invention relates to an artificial stone tile comprising natural rock and a method for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the artificial stone tile may be manufactured by finely crushing natural rock, which is inexpensive to marble or granite, mixing the powder with an adhesive for increasing cohesion, heat resistance, durability and strength, forming the mixture into a tile shape under high pressure, and subjecting the formed tile to first calculation at high temperature, quenching at cold temperature, and second calcination at low temperature. The artificial stone tile may reproduce the same texture as natural stone, has better abrasion resistance and strength, is environmentally friendly without using synthetic resin, and may be supplied at low prices.

An engineered stone includes a light transmitting mother material (I) and a phosphorescent chip (II). The light transmitting mother material (I) includes about 7 wt % to about 12 wt % of an unsaturated polyester resin (A), about 88 wt % to about 93 wt % of a silica-containing compound (B) and about 0.01 part by weight to about 1 part by weight of an organic/inorganic pigment (C) based on about 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated polyester resin (A). The phosphorescent chip (II) includes about 8 wt % to about 15 wt % of an unsaturated polyester resin (A), about 85 wt % to about 92 wt % of a silica-containing compound (B) and about 2 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight of a phosphorescent pigment (D) based on about 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated polyester resin (A).