This disclosure describes formulations and methods for dust control, for example, coal topping, a term which refers to the application of liquid products to the top of coal loads, such as those in open topped coal hopper railcars as commonly used today to transport coal. Disclosed herein are asphalt-based emulsion formulations that accomplish dust control during industrial operations in which dust handling is required.

A composition of a cement additive material to improve durability of cementitious structures, was disclosed. The cement additive composition includes an admixture of one or more of divalent magnesium metal silicates with capacity to act as a latent hydraulic binder in said composition activated by a hydration process under aqueous conditions, and in particular the divalent metal silicate is magnesium-dominated silicate, preferably comprising mineral groups of olivines, orthopyroxenes, amphiboles, and serpentines or mixtures thereof. The composition also includes chloride ions or brine.

A composition of a cement additive material to improve durability of cementitious structures, was disclosed. The cement additive composition includes an admixture of one or more of divalent magnesium metal silicates with capacity to act as a latent hydraulic binder in said composition activated by a hydration process under aqueous conditions, and in particular the divalent metal silicate is magnesium-dominated silicate, preferably comprising mineral groups of olivines, orthopyroxenes, amphiboles, and serpentines or mixtures thereof. The composition also includes chloride ions or brine.

The present invention relates to a composition in the form of a mixture comprising F-type fly ash, a reactive silicon source, a setting accelerator and a light aggregate with a density of less than 900 kg/m.sup.3 and a mechanical strength of at least 0.08 MPa, and the uses thereof to obtain light and fireproof construction materials.

A composition for a cementitious roofing tile, the composition includes a cement binder making up 10% to 20% of a total composition weight; a fine aggregate sand making up 20% to 25% of the total composition weight; an aggregate making up 12% to 20% of the total composition weight; a crushed glass making up 15% to 60% of the total composition weight; an alkali-silica reaction (ASR) suppressant; and a predetermined volume of water; the aggregate is selected from one of perlite, vermiculite, hemp, expanded clay, coco coir, shale and slate; and the fine aggregate sand has an average particle size from a minimum of 1 micron to a maximum size of 2 mm; and the crushed glass has an average particle size that ranges from 1 micron to a maximum of 5 mm.

A process for the manufacturing of a slurry containing nucleating agents which comprises reacting at least one source of a Ca containing compound with at least one source of a Si containing compound, in an aqueous media and in the presence of a doping agent selected from the group consisting of P, B, S, and mixtures thereof; wherein: (i) the reaction is carried out at a temperature comprised from 100 to 350° C.; (ii) the total molar ratio Ca/Si is 1.5-2.5, and (iii) the total molar ratio doping agent/Si is 0.01-2; provided that: (a) when the sole doping agent is P, the total molar ratio P/Si is 0.1-2; (b) when the sole doping agent is B, the total molar ratio B/Si is 0.01-2, and (c) when the sole doping agent is S, the total molar ratio S/Si is 0.1-2.

A method including introducing a well cementing composition into a wellbore, the cementing composition including a pumpable slurry of cement comprising a liquid anti-shrinkage additive including: an aqueous base fluid; a calcined magnesium oxide; and an anti-hydration agent; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to harden. A liquid anti-shrinkage additive for cement including an aqueous base fluid, a calcined magnesium oxide, and an anti-hydration agent.

A method of using a gas control additive to provide gas migration control in a wellbore includes the steps of mixing the gas control additive with a cement to form a cement slurry, where the gas control additive includes a semi-permeable membrane and a scrubbing agent, such that the semi-permeable membrane forms a shell around a core such that the scrubbing agent is in the core, introducing the cement slurry to the wellbore, and reacting the scrubbing agent with an antagonistic gas to produce a helper byproduct, where the antagonistic gas migrates from a hydrocarbon-bearing formation into the wellbore and permeates through the semi-permeable membrane to the core of the gas control additive.

An additive for mineral binder composition, in particular accelerators for mineral binder compositions, in particular cementitious binder compositions. The accelerator includes 35 to 99.7 w % of at least one mineral filler F with a particle size D50<5 μm, preferably <4 μm, most preferred <3.5 μm, 0.3 to 65 w % of a sodium aluminate SA, and 0 to 45 w % of at least one other inorganic compound I selected from the group consisting of calcium aluminate cements and/or sulfates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Further, corresponding mineral binder compositions as well as uses and processes, including the acceleration of setting and curing of mineral binder compositions at low temperatures.

A shrinkage compensating concrete does not require restraint. The expansive forces developed during hydration compensate for concrete shrinkage, obviating the need for any added internal or external restraint element. Using this new shrinkage compensating concrete, substantially crack-free slabs may be built without using restraining steel bars, fibers, or other separate restraining element. The shrinkage compensating concrete includes a cement that develops internal expansive forces that never exceed the tensile strength of the concrete, such that the internal expansion compensates for the concrete shrinkage. The expansive cement may be an ASTMS, M or S cement, or other expansive cements may also be used.