A method of fertilizing a plant comprises applying to a plant an effective amount of a composition comprising a product of a salicylic acid, a potassium polyphosphite, a potassium phosphite, and a potassium phosphate. The composition may be prepared by reacting salicylic acid, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and/or potassium carbonate, phosphoric acid, and phosphorous acid.

A method of fertilizing a plant comprises applying to a plant an effective amount of a composition comprising a product of a salicylic acid, a potassium polyphosphite, a potassium phosphite, and a potassium phosphate. The composition may be prepared by reacting salicylic acid, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and/or potassium carbonate, phosphoric acid, and phosphorous acid.

A method for producing a poultry litter-based fertilizer by a) supplying poultry litter to a rotating rotary drum, b) adding acid or a source of acid to the rotating rotary drum, wherein acid reacts with the poultry litter to form an acidified mixture, c) adding ammonia or a source of ammonia to the rotating rotary drum, d) drying and cooling the ammoniated product by evaporation of water to form a dried, cooled product in a free-flowing semi-solid or solid form, repeating the steps b) through d) until a desired nitrogen content is reached in the poultry litter-based fertilizer.

A method for producing a poultry litter-based fertilizer by a) supplying poultry litter to a rotating rotary drum, b) adding acid or a source of acid to the rotating rotary drum, wherein acid reacts with the poultry litter to form an acidified mixture, c) adding ammonia or a source of ammonia to the rotating rotary drum, d) drying and cooling the ammoniated product by evaporation of water to form a dried, cooled product in a free-flowing semi-solid or solid form, repeating the steps b) through d) until a desired nitrogen content is reached in the poultry litter-based fertilizer.

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and environmental engineering, and in particular to a method for recovering phosphorus based on cyclic hydrothermal carbonization of wetland plants, comprising the following steps: (1) washing, drying, then crushing and sieving harvested wetland plants; (2) taking biomass powder for hydrothermal carbonization treatment to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; (3) performing solid-liquid separation for the obtained carbonization product; (4) continuing to use the obtained carbonization liquid as a liquid-phase medium and mixing with the biomass raw material for multi-stage cyclic hydrothermal carbonization; after the cyclic carbonization is ended, conducting solid-liquid separation to obtain phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid and cyclic hydrochar; and (5) adjusting the pH of the phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid to form and recover phosphorus crystal precipitates. The present invention effectively recovers phosphorus from the wetland plants, simultaneously realizes the resource utilization of the hydrothermal carbonization product of the wetland plants, reduces the impact of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste on environment, and effectively solves the problems of treatment and disposal of wetland plant residues.

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and environmental engineering, and in particular to a method for recovering phosphorus based on cyclic hydrothermal carbonization of wetland plants, comprising the following steps: (1) washing, drying, then crushing and sieving harvested wetland plants; (2) taking biomass powder for hydrothermal carbonization treatment to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; (3) performing solid-liquid separation for the obtained carbonization product; (4) continuing to use the obtained carbonization liquid as a liquid-phase medium and mixing with the biomass raw material for multi-stage cyclic hydrothermal carbonization; after the cyclic carbonization is ended, conducting solid-liquid separation to obtain phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid and cyclic hydrochar; and (5) adjusting the pH of the phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid to form and recover phosphorus crystal precipitates. The present invention effectively recovers phosphorus from the wetland plants, simultaneously realizes the resource utilization of the hydrothermal carbonization product of the wetland plants, reduces the impact of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste on environment, and effectively solves the problems of treatment and disposal of wetland plant residues.

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and environmental engineering, and in particular to a method for recovering phosphorus based on cyclic hydrothermal carbonization of wetland plants, comprising the following steps: (1) washing, drying, then crushing and sieving harvested wetland plants; (2) taking biomass powder for hydrothermal carbonization treatment to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; (3) performing solid-liquid separation for the obtained carbonization product; (4) continuing to use the obtained carbonization liquid as a liquid-phase medium and mixing with the biomass raw material for multi-stage cyclic hydrothermal carbonization; after the cyclic carbonization is ended, conducting solid-liquid separation to obtain phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid and cyclic hydrochar; and (5) adjusting the pH of the phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid to form and recover phosphorus crystal precipitates. The present invention effectively recovers phosphorus from the wetland plants, simultaneously realizes the resource utilization of the hydrothermal carbonization product of the wetland plants, reduces the impact of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste on environment, and effectively solves the problems of treatment and disposal of wetland plant residues.

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and environmental engineering, and in particular to a method for recovering phosphorus based on cyclic hydrothermal carbonization of wetland plants, comprising the following steps: (1) washing, drying, then crushing and sieving harvested wetland plants; (2) taking biomass powder for hydrothermal carbonization treatment to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; (3) performing solid-liquid separation for the obtained carbonization product; (4) continuing to use the obtained carbonization liquid as a liquid-phase medium and mixing with the biomass raw material for multi-stage cyclic hydrothermal carbonization; after the cyclic carbonization is ended, conducting solid-liquid separation to obtain phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid and cyclic hydrochar; and (5) adjusting the pH of the phosphorus-rich carbonization liquid to form and recover phosphorus crystal precipitates. The present invention effectively recovers phosphorus from the wetland plants, simultaneously realizes the resource utilization of the hydrothermal carbonization product of the wetland plants, reduces the impact of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste on environment, and effectively solves the problems of treatment and disposal of wetland plant residues.