The present development is a composition for a commercial fertilizer product that provides for nitrogen, phosphate and/or potassium availability to the plant even in a hostile growing environment with hard water sources. The fertilizer of the present invention includes a polyamine additive, water, and soluble nitrogen, potassium, and/or phosphate, that are essentially unaffected by hard water thereby retaining their availability to the target plants.

A method and system is provided for treating water to remove contaminants using treated biochar placed in the water flow pathway of a water treatment process. The system further includes the further treatment of the treated biochar after its use in the water treatment process for use in agricultural or animal applications.

A method and system is provided for treating water to remove contaminants using treated biochar placed in the water flow pathway of a water treatment process. The system further includes the further treatment of the treated biochar after its use in the water treatment process for use in agricultural or animal applications.

Methods for producing solid acidic fertilizer granules, solid acidic fertilizer granules, and methods for their use in fertigation, are disclosed. The method can include providing a plant nutrient containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and optionally potassium (K), in a container; feeding an acid solution containing an inorganic acid into the container at a feeding rate comprising an average feed rate of 0.2 to 0.8 metric ton of the inorganic acid (MTacid) per hour per metric ton of the plant nutrient (MTnutrient) (MT acid.h−1.MT nutrient−1) and contacting the inorganic acid and the plant nutrient to obtain acidified granules with average moisture content of 0.5 wt. % to 1.0 wt. %; and drying the acidified granules to obtained dried acidic granules.

Methods for producing solid acidic fertilizer granules, solid acidic fertilizer granules, and methods for their use in fertigation, are disclosed. The method can include providing a plant nutrient containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and optionally potassium (K), in a container; feeding an acid solution containing an inorganic acid into the container at a feeding rate comprising an average feed rate of 0.2 to 0.8 metric ton of the inorganic acid (MTacid) per hour per metric ton of the plant nutrient (MTnutrient) (MT acid.h−1.MT nutrient−1) and contacting the inorganic acid and the plant nutrient to obtain acidified granules with average moisture content of 0.5 wt. % to 1.0 wt. %; and drying the acidified granules to obtained dried acidic granules.

According to some embodiments, there is provided herein a granule comprising polyhalite and phosphate rock, in a ratio of between 30:70 to 70:30, respectively.

According to some embodiments, there is provided herein a granule comprising polyhalite and phosphate rock, in a ratio of between 30:70 to 70:30, respectively.

The specification describes a system and process for treating a sludge or slurry to produce biochar. The sludge or in slurry may be digestate produced by an anaerobic digester that receives waste activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant. In a process, digestate is dosed with metal ions, dewatered, and pyrolized. A corresponding system includes a reactor, a dewatering unit and a pyrolysis unit. In an example, the digestate is air stripped in the reactor and a metal salt is added to it. The metal ions form precipitates in the digestate that remain in the biochar. In some cases, a precipitate such as struvite is formed that also increases the phosphorous content of the biochar. The biochar may be used as a soil amendment, wherein the metal and phosphorous are beneficial to the soil.

The specification describes a system and process for treating a sludge or slurry to produce biochar. The sludge or in slurry may be digestate produced by an anaerobic digester that receives waste activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant. In a process, digestate is dosed with metal ions, dewatered, and pyrolized. A corresponding system includes a reactor, a dewatering unit and a pyrolysis unit. In an example, the digestate is air stripped in the reactor and a metal salt is added to it. The metal ions form precipitates in the digestate that remain in the biochar. In some cases, a precipitate such as struvite is formed that also increases the phosphorous content of the biochar. The biochar may be used as a soil amendment, wherein the metal and phosphorous are beneficial to the soil.

Embodiments provide inorganic mineral chelated compositions, cobalt compounds and compositions, and treatment compositions, and methods of making and using them. Mineral chelated compositions and cobalt compounds have been shown to improve plant health, plant emergence, crop yield, and plant resistance to disease and drought. The compositions described herein can be applied directly to seeds, soil, or plants, or they can be incorporated with existing agricultural treatments and processes, reducing cost and time for farmers to implement the methods described herein. Accordingly, the compositions can be used as a seed treatment, or they can be broadcast on soil, tilled in soil, placed in-furrow, mixed with other fertilizers or chemicals, side-dressed in the field, used as foliar treatments, or combinations thereof. Such methods provide valuable micronutrients in a highly bioavailable form to plants and soil.