Patent classifications
C05C3/00
MIXTURES COMPRISING NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS AND CARRIERS
The present invention relates to mixtures comprising a carrier A comprising a compound I (first nitrification inhibitor) and a carrier B optionally comprising a compound II (second nitrification inhibitor), wherein the compound I (first nitrification inhibitor) and the compound II (second nitrification inhibitor) are both selected from the group consisting of different nitrification inhibitors; to a method for improving the nitrification-inhibiting effect, or for increasing the health of a plant using mixtures of one compound I and one compound II; to the use of mixtures comprising compounds I and compounds II for increasing the health of a plant; to agrochemical compositions comprising these mixtures; and to plant propagation material, comprising these mixtures or these agrochemical compositions. The present invention especially relates to mixtures comprising DMPSA and DMP/DMPP.
MIXTURES COMPRISING NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS AND CARRIERS
The present invention relates to mixtures comprising a carrier A comprising a compound I (first nitrification inhibitor) and a carrier B optionally comprising a compound II (second nitrification inhibitor), wherein the compound I (first nitrification inhibitor) and the compound II (second nitrification inhibitor) are both selected from the group consisting of different nitrification inhibitors; to a method for improving the nitrification-inhibiting effect, or for increasing the health of a plant using mixtures of one compound I and one compound II; to the use of mixtures comprising compounds I and compounds II for increasing the health of a plant; to agrochemical compositions comprising these mixtures; and to plant propagation material, comprising these mixtures or these agrochemical compositions. The present invention especially relates to mixtures comprising DMPSA and DMP/DMPP.
Smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granules
There is provided a nitrogen fertilizer granule in which the nitrogen release can be timed and the nitrogen release rate can be controlled according to the needs of the plants to be fertilized. The smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granule comprises a nitrogen-containing fertilizer core; an organic functional layer covering the core, wherein the organic functional layer comprises at least one functional organic compound that is an enzyme inhibitor, a microbial suppressor, a phosphorus solubilizer, and/or a plant hormone; a controlled release layer covering the organic functional layer, wherein the controlled release layer comprises water-swellable copolymeric nanoparticles; and an anticaking layer covering the controlled release layer, wherein the anticaking layer comprises water-insoluble copolymeric nanoparticles.
Smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granules
There is provided a nitrogen fertilizer granule in which the nitrogen release can be timed and the nitrogen release rate can be controlled according to the needs of the plants to be fertilized. The smart release nitrogen-containing fertilizer granule comprises a nitrogen-containing fertilizer core; an organic functional layer covering the core, wherein the organic functional layer comprises at least one functional organic compound that is an enzyme inhibitor, a microbial suppressor, a phosphorus solubilizer, and/or a plant hormone; a controlled release layer covering the organic functional layer, wherein the controlled release layer comprises water-swellable copolymeric nanoparticles; and an anticaking layer covering the controlled release layer, wherein the anticaking layer comprises water-insoluble copolymeric nanoparticles.
SPECIAL PIG MANURE CHARCOAL MODIFIED BY AMINO GRAFTING, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE REUSE OF NITROGEN FROM FARMLAND DRAINAGE
A preparation method of charcoal-based fertilizer is provided. Particularly, a special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting, a preparation method thereof, and its application in the reuse of nitrogen from farmland drainage are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) drying raw pig manure to a moisture content of 80%-85% and carrying out pickling, drying, and crushing successively to obtain a dried pig manure powder; 2) conducting liquid nitrogen pretreatment and high-temperature charcoalization to obtain an expanded pig manure charcoal; 3) performing carboxylation treatment to obtain a carboxylated pig manure charcoal; 4) amino grafting: adding an ammonia liquor to the carboxylated pig manure charcoal obtained in step 3), stirring for 20-24 h in an oil bath at 200-240° C.; washing and filtering; and drying and grinding to obtain the special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting.
Production of Nitrogenous Fertilizer from Wastewater
An ammonia capture and recovery system comprises five process steps, including an ammonia removal step, an ammonia recovery step, a product granulation step, a granulated product wax-coating step, and a granulated product encapsulation step. These steps are modular in that multiple approaches are valid for each step if it meets the process requirements for the next influent. Also, a method of taking ammonia-containing wastewater and producing several water fractions (preferably of decreasing volume and increasing purity) and a time-release ammonium-containing fertilizer, resulting in a sustainable nitrogenous fertilizer product that reduces fertilizer use and subsequent nutrient runoff while being produced from wastewater and not fossil fuel or hydrogen sources.
Production of Nitrogenous Fertilizer from Wastewater
An ammonia capture and recovery system comprises five process steps, including an ammonia removal step, an ammonia recovery step, a product granulation step, a granulated product wax-coating step, and a granulated product encapsulation step. These steps are modular in that multiple approaches are valid for each step if it meets the process requirements for the next influent. Also, a method of taking ammonia-containing wastewater and producing several water fractions (preferably of decreasing volume and increasing purity) and a time-release ammonium-containing fertilizer, resulting in a sustainable nitrogenous fertilizer product that reduces fertilizer use and subsequent nutrient runoff while being produced from wastewater and not fossil fuel or hydrogen sources.
REACTION METHODS FOR PRODUCING NITROGENOUS PHOSPHORYL COMPOUNDS THAT ARE IN SITU FLUID COMPOSITIONS
Animal waste contains most of the essential nutrients required for plant growth. However, animal waste also contains microbes that convert urea to ammonium ions, nitrification of the ammonium ions to NO2 and NO3 and denitrification of NO.sub.2 or NO.sub.3 to N.sub.2. N.sub.2O is produced as an intermediate of nitrification and denitrification processes and N.sub.2O is a 300 times more potent greenhouse gas than CO.sub.2. The instant invention discloses low-cost, fluid suspension compositions comprising a combination of urease, nitrification and denitrification inhibitors that decrease the loss of nitrogen from animal waste and lessen the biological formation of the greenhouse gas N.sub.2O. These compositions comprise nitrogenous phosphoryl compounds and nitrification inhibitors that utilize manufacturing processes for the formation of low cost, fluid suspensions comprising one or more inhibitor particles selected from the group consisting of urease inhibitor particles, b) nitrification inhibitor particles, and c) fused particles.
REACTION METHODS FOR PRODUCING NITROGENOUS PHOSPHORYL COMPOUNDS THAT ARE IN SITU FLUID COMPOSITIONS
Animal waste contains most of the essential nutrients required for plant growth. However, animal waste also contains microbes that convert urea to ammonium ions, nitrification of the ammonium ions to NO2 and NO3 and denitrification of NO.sub.2 or NO.sub.3 to N.sub.2. N.sub.2O is produced as an intermediate of nitrification and denitrification processes and N.sub.2O is a 300 times more potent greenhouse gas than CO.sub.2. The instant invention discloses low-cost, fluid suspension compositions comprising a combination of urease, nitrification and denitrification inhibitors that decrease the loss of nitrogen from animal waste and lessen the biological formation of the greenhouse gas N.sub.2O. These compositions comprise nitrogenous phosphoryl compounds and nitrification inhibitors that utilize manufacturing processes for the formation of low cost, fluid suspensions comprising one or more inhibitor particles selected from the group consisting of urease inhibitor particles, b) nitrification inhibitor particles, and c) fused particles.
UREA AMMONIUM SULFATE-BASED COMPOSITION
The present disclosure is related to a solid, particulate urea ammonium sulfate-based composition, the particles comprising a core comprising urea ammonium sulfate, and a coating layer surrounding and contacting the core, comprising from about 95 weight % to about 99.9 weight % of urea and a urease inhibitor. The composition displays a higher stability of the urease inhibitor. The present disclosure also provides a method to manufacture the solid, particulate urea ammonium sulfate-based composition.