A fertilizer-application method comprises (a) receiving an aqueous solution of a cyanamide compound into a heated segment of a hydrolyzer; (b) allowing the cyanamide compound to hydrolyze in the heated segment, thereby forming an aqueous cyanamide hydrolysate (ACH); (c) allowing the ACH to cool under pressure; and (d) applying the ACH, after cooling, to soil.

An energy-releasing process for making fertilizer by consumption of a charable, reduced carbon source. The process comprises: (a) combining the carbon source with an oxide of an active metal to form a feedstock for high-temperature processing; (b) heating the feedstock in a furnace to yield an effluent gas entraining a carbide of the active metal; (c) cooling the effluent gas entraining the carbide of the active metal; (d) introducing nitrogen into the cooled effluent gas entraining the carbide of the active metal, to yield a cyanamide of the active metal and elemental carbon; (e) acidically hydrolyzing the cyanamide of the active metal to yield a cyanamide compound and a salt of the active metal; and (f) processing the cyanamide compound to yield an N-type fertilizer.

Methods of treating a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant are provided. Embodiments of the subject methods include identifying a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant and applying an assimilable carbon-skeleton energy component-comprising composition to the identified plant. Embodiments of the subject compositions may include one or more of a macronutrient component, micronutrient component, vitamin/cofactor component, complexing agent and microbe. Kits for use in practicing the subject invention are also provided. The subject methods find use in a variety of different applications in which a plant is phytotoxic or at least in danger of becoming phytotoxic due to exposure or potential exposure to a phytotoxicant.

Methods of treating a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant are provided. Embodiments of the subject methods include identifying a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant and applying an assimilable carbon-skeleton energy component-comprising composition to the identified plant. Embodiments of the subject compositions may include one or more of a macronutrient component, micronutrient component, vitamin/cofactor component, complexing agent and microbe. Kits for use in practicing the subject invention are also provided. The subject methods find use in a variety of different applications in which a plant is phytotoxic or at least in danger of becoming phytotoxic due to exposure or potential exposure to a phytotoxicant.

A plant nutrient composition of the present invention can produce high-quality fruits or fruit vegetables which cause substantially no chemical damage, have no antagonistic action of each component in crops, synergistically increase inherent flavors of fruits through interactions of nitrogen and calcium, and improve textures, by performing foliage spray through a specific range of weight ratio of total nitrogen and water-soluble calcium, the spray concentration, and the spray amount when fruits or fruit vegetables are cultivated.

A plant nutrient composition of the present invention can produce high-quality fruits or fruit vegetables which cause substantially no chemical damage, have no antagonistic action of each component in crops, synergistically increase inherent flavors of fruits through interactions of nitrogen and calcium, and improve textures, by performing foliage spray through a specific range of weight ratio of total nitrogen and water-soluble calcium, the spray concentration, and the spray amount when fruits or fruit vegetables are cultivated.

A composition of matter comprising a plant-usable nutrient derived from a first source, an odiferous compound obtained from a second source different from the first source; and a water-dissolvable carrier that carries the plant-usable nutrient and the odiferous compound.

A composition of matter comprising a plant-usable nutrient derived from a first source, an odiferous compound obtained from a second source different from the first source; and a water-dissolvable carrier that carries the plant-usable nutrient and the odiferous compound.

The present invention relates to a method and a use of a composition, in each case for reducing the emission of environmentally harmful climate gases methane and/or carbon dioxide from farm manures during its storage. In some examples, the method and use involves bringing a composition comprising calcium cyanamide into contact with the farm manure.

The present invention relates to a method and a use of a composition, in each case for reducing the emission of environmentally harmful climate gases methane and/or carbon dioxide from farm manures during its storage. In some examples, the method and use involves bringing a composition comprising calcium cyanamide into contact with the farm manure.