A composition including a plant medium and a poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide that comprises a clathrate containing oxygen gas molecules. The poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide may comprise of a poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide. The composition may include one or more nutrients. The composition may be in a solid form, a fluid form, or a combination thereof. The poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide is soluble in a fluid. In one embodiment, the poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide composition may have particles having a diameter of 212 .Math.m or less, and which may be homogeneous.

Disclosed is a spherical fertiliser granulate, which contains magnesium, sulphate and urea, each with respect to the total weight of the granulate, in the following quantities: Urea, calculated as elemental nitrogen, in a quantity of 20.0 to 38.0 wt %, magnesium, calculated as elemental magnesium, in a quantity of 1.5 to 9.5 wt % and sulphate, calculated as elemental sulphur, in a quantity of 2.7 to 12.0 wt %, wherein at least a portion of the magnesium, the urea and the sulphate is present in the form of at least one of the crystalline phases of the formulae MgSO.sub.4*6 NH.sub.2—C(═O)—NH.sub.2*0.5 H.sub.2O (I) and MgSO.sub.4*4 NH.sub.2—C(═O)—NH.sub.2*H.sub.2O (II), wherein 1 to 20 wt %, in particular 3 to 18 wt % and especially 5 to 15 wt % of the magnesium contained in the fertilizer granulate, calculated in each case as elemental magnesium, is present in the form of water-insoluble magnesium salts. Disclosed also is a process for manufacturing the fertiliser granulate as well as the use of the fertiliser granulate as fertiliser or in fertiliser mixtures.

Disclosed is a spherical fertiliser granulate, which contains magnesium, sulphate and urea, each with respect to the total weight of the granulate, in the following quantities: Urea, calculated as elemental nitrogen, in a quantity of 20.0 to 38.0 wt %, magnesium, calculated as elemental magnesium, in a quantity of 1.5 to 9.5 wt % and sulphate, calculated as elemental sulphur, in a quantity of 2.7 to 12.0 wt %, wherein at least a portion of the magnesium, the urea and the sulphate is present in the form of at least one of the crystalline phases of the formulae MgSO.sub.4*6 NH.sub.2—C(═O)—NH.sub.2*0.5 H.sub.2O (I) and MgSO.sub.4*4 NH.sub.2—C(═O)—NH.sub.2*H.sub.2O (II), wherein 1 to 20 wt %, in particular 3 to 18 wt % and especially 5 to 15 wt % of the magnesium contained in the fertilizer granulate, calculated in each case as elemental magnesium, is present in the form of water-insoluble magnesium salts. Disclosed also is a process for manufacturing the fertiliser granulate as well as the use of the fertiliser granulate as fertiliser or in fertiliser mixtures.

Disclosed herein are mineral-based composites that comprise gypsum, syngenite, brucite and a hydrated magnesium sulphate mineral, and which are adapted to degrade when buried. Also disclosed herein are mineral mixtures which can be used to produce the mineral-based composites, as well as products, such as plantable containers, formed from the mineral-based composites and which degrade when buried.

Disclosed herein are mineral-based composites that comprise gypsum, syngenite, brucite and a hydrated magnesium sulphate mineral, and which are adapted to degrade when buried. Also disclosed herein are mineral mixtures which can be used to produce the mineral-based composites, as well as products, such as plantable containers, formed from the mineral-based composites and which degrade when buried.

A bacterial product may comprise strains Azospirillum oryzae AO.sub.512, Azospirillum lipoferum AL.sub.20, Pantoea dispersa PD.sub.2, Bacillus subtilis TU.sub.2, Lysinibacillus sphaericus 3S and Paenibacillus polymyxa SR.sub.17, in a total minimal concentration of 10.sup.8 CFU/g (Colony forming Units). These bacteria may be attached to an insoluble granular carrier formed of a mixture of natural clays and minerals. This formulation may preserve the viability of the microorganism for a long time while in storage, as well as after its application on the field. These microorganisms, as PGPR, may be capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphates, potassium, as well as other minerals immobilized in the soil, which allows for a drastic reduction, and even for a complete elimination, of conventional fertilization methods. These bacteria are not harmful in any sense neither to human beings nor the environment.

A bacterial product may comprise strains Azospirillum oryzae AO.sub.512, Azospirillum lipoferum AL.sub.20, Pantoea dispersa PD.sub.2, Bacillus subtilis TU.sub.2, Lysinibacillus sphaericus 3S and Paenibacillus polymyxa SR.sub.17, in a total minimal concentration of 10.sup.8 CFU/g (Colony forming Units). These bacteria may be attached to an insoluble granular carrier formed of a mixture of natural clays and minerals. This formulation may preserve the viability of the microorganism for a long time while in storage, as well as after its application on the field. These microorganisms, as PGPR, may be capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphates, potassium, as well as other minerals immobilized in the soil, which allows for a drastic reduction, and even for a complete elimination, of conventional fertilization methods. These bacteria are not harmful in any sense neither to human beings nor the environment.

The present invention is directed to a flowable mixture including: a) a hydrated clay suspension and b) sulfur derived from elemental sulfur. Preferably, the flowable mixture includes elemental sulfur particles and a hydrated, absorbent clay, such as bentonite clay. The flowable mixture is preferably a liquid mixture for use as a fertilizer or fungicide.

The present invention is directed to a flowable mixture including: a) a hydrated clay suspension and b) sulfur derived from elemental sulfur. Preferably, the flowable mixture includes elemental sulfur particles and a hydrated, absorbent clay, such as bentonite clay. The flowable mixture is preferably a liquid mixture for use as a fertilizer or fungicide.

The invention relates to a water dispersible granular composition comprising 1% to 70% of one or more of iron salts, complexes, derivatives, mixtures thereof, 1% to 90% of elemental sulphur, and 1-30% of at least one dispersing agent; wherein the granules are in the size range of 0.1-2.5 mm and comprises particles in the size range of 0.1-20 microns. The invention further relates to a liquid suspension composition comprising 1% to 55% of at least one or more of iron salts, complexes, derivatives, mixtures thereof and 1% to 60% elemental sulphur, 0.01-5% of at least one structuring agent and at least one agrochemically acceptable excipient; wherein the composition comprises particles in the size range of 0.1-20 microns. The invention further relates to a process of preparing the composition and to a method of treating the plants, seeds, crops, plant propagation material, locus, parts thereof or the soil with the composition.