A growth medium for fungus is obtained by: (a) treating a mixture of lignocellulosic biomass and water with at least one oxidizing agent and steam at a temperature in a range of from about 130 C to about 220 C for a period from about 5 seconds to about 10 hours; (b) periodically measuring a pH of the mixture for substantially an entire duration of the treating step; and (c) as necessary, based on the pH of the mixture measured in step (b), adjusting the pH of the mixture into a range of from about pH 4.5 to about pH 7.5 by adding abase to the mixture. A method for producing the growth medium for fungi and a method for cultivating fungi are also provided.

The present disclosure provides integral nutrients to provide to crops in order to increase their yield. More particularly, the disclosure provides a granulated agricultural composition comprising a macronutrient in combination with a micronutrient, as well as methods for its preparation and use.

The present disclosure provides integral nutrients to provide to crops in order to increase their yield. More particularly, the disclosure provides a granulated agricultural composition comprising a macronutrient in combination with a micronutrient, as well as methods for its preparation and use.

An adhesive for moss and a method for preparing the adhesive are provided, wherein the method includes steps of: adding melamine, urea, attapulgite and sepiolite powder into a ball milling tank, and adding milling balls into the ball milling tank for ball milling; then collecting ball-milled materials; adding konjac glucomannan, chitosan and collagen into water and stirring, wherein during stirring, half of the ball-milled materials are added into the water; then adding latex powder, stearic acid and ammonium zirconium carbonate, and stirring, wherein during stirring, the other half of the ball-milled materials are added into the water. The adhesive for moss can be used for bonding moss with sufficient bonding effect, which is environment-friendly and will not harm the moss; meanwhile, the konjac glucomannan, the chitosan, the collagen attapulgite and the sepiolite powder which are contained in the adhesive can provide nutrition for the moss.

An adhesive for moss and a method for preparing the adhesive are provided, wherein the method includes steps of: adding melamine, urea, attapulgite and sepiolite powder into a ball milling tank, and adding milling balls into the ball milling tank for ball milling; then collecting ball-milled materials; adding konjac glucomannan, chitosan and collagen into water and stirring, wherein during stirring, half of the ball-milled materials are added into the water; then adding latex powder, stearic acid and ammonium zirconium carbonate, and stirring, wherein during stirring, the other half of the ball-milled materials are added into the water. The adhesive for moss can be used for bonding moss with sufficient bonding effect, which is environment-friendly and will not harm the moss; meanwhile, the konjac glucomannan, the chitosan, the collagen attapulgite and the sepiolite powder which are contained in the adhesive can provide nutrition for the moss.

The present invention relates to a fertilizing composition comprising a glass matrix, wherein said glass matrix comprises: at least three forming oxides, wherein said at least three forming oxides are SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and B.sub.2O.sub.3, and have a ratio by weight between SiO.sub.2/P.sub.2O.sub.5 comprised from 1 to 5 and a ratio by weight between SiO.sub.2/B.sub.2O.sub.3 comprised from 5 to 25;—at least one microelement; said fertilizing composition optionally also comprising citric acid and/or at least one humic substance. The subject matter of the present invention further relates to an aggregate comprising said fertilizing composition, at least one thickening agent and optionally at least one further microelement that is identical to or different from the at least one microelement present within the glass matrix of the fertilizing composition. The present invention also relates to a method for fertilizing herbaceous and/or arboreal crops which comprises administering said composition or said aggregate to the crops. Finally, the present invention regards the use of the fertilizing composition or of the aggregate comprising said composition to fertilize herbaceous and/or arboreal crops.

The present invention relates to a fertilizing composition comprising a glass matrix, wherein said glass matrix comprises: at least three forming oxides, wherein said at least three forming oxides are SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and B.sub.2O.sub.3, and have a ratio by weight between SiO.sub.2/P.sub.2O.sub.5 comprised from 1 to 5 and a ratio by weight between SiO.sub.2/B.sub.2O.sub.3 comprised from 5 to 25;—at least one microelement; said fertilizing composition optionally also comprising citric acid and/or at least one humic substance. The subject matter of the present invention further relates to an aggregate comprising said fertilizing composition, at least one thickening agent and optionally at least one further microelement that is identical to or different from the at least one microelement present within the glass matrix of the fertilizing composition. The present invention also relates to a method for fertilizing herbaceous and/or arboreal crops which comprises administering said composition or said aggregate to the crops. Finally, the present invention regards the use of the fertilizing composition or of the aggregate comprising said composition to fertilize herbaceous and/or arboreal crops.

The present invention relates to a slow-releasing fertilizer composition and a composition for increasing plant growth and plant tolerance to salt stress which comprise, as an effective ingredient, hydroxyapatite or in mixture with a tricalcium phosphate obtained from chemical synthesis or thermal treatment of bones, coated with humic acid or a polymer of monomeric phenol.

The present invention relates to a slow-releasing fertilizer composition and a composition for increasing plant growth and plant tolerance to salt stress which comprise, as an effective ingredient, hydroxyapatite or in mixture with a tricalcium phosphate obtained from chemical synthesis or thermal treatment of bones, coated with humic acid or a polymer of monomeric phenol.

A plant food and weed barrier, comprising: a substrate formed by subjecting a cellulosic material to a plasma treatment, and a nutrient base printed on the substrate.