The present invention is a pyrotechnic time delay system that is improved over prior-art designs. Specifically, the system described herein comprises at least one delay element. The delay element or delay dements each have an input charge, a delay composition, and an output charge. Both the input charge and the output charge are igniter compositions and are comprised of the same components despite having different functional goals. The input charge and output charge compositions preferably contain titanium, manganese dioxide, and polytetrafluoroethylene. The delay composition may be modified from current formulations to include manganese and manganese dioxide, or tungsten and manganese dioxide. The system disclosed herein may be comprised of one delay element, or it may be modular wherein multiple delay elements are connected in series.

The present invention is a pyrotechnic time delay system that is improved over prior-art designs. Specifically, the system described herein comprises at least one delay element. The delay element or delay dements each have an input charge, a delay composition, and an output charge. Both the input charge and the output charge are igniter compositions and are comprised of the same components despite having different functional goals. The input charge and output charge compositions preferably contain titanium, manganese dioxide, and polytetrafluoroethylene. The delay composition may be modified from current formulations to include manganese and manganese dioxide, or tungsten and manganese dioxide. The system disclosed herein may be comprised of one delay element, or it may be modular wherein multiple delay elements are connected in series.

A pyrotechnic egress system for a structure may comprise an explosive cord, an outer sheath disposed about the explosive cord, and a stress concentrator coupled to the outer sheath. The stress concentrator may comprise a triangular cross section. The stress concentrator may include a standoff structure.

A pyrotechnic egress system for a structure may comprise an explosive cord, an outer sheath disposed about the explosive cord, and a stress concentrator coupled to the outer sheath. The stress concentrator may comprise a triangular cross section. The stress concentrator may include a standoff structure.

A shock tube package system and a method of deploying a shock tube package system is provided. The system includes a coreless bundle of shock tubing. The system further includes an outer covering disposed about the periphery of the bundle of shock tubing. In an embodiment, the outer covering is made from a flexible or elastic material such as a textile.

A shock tube package system and a method of deploying a shock tube package system is provided. The system includes a covering made from a flexible or elastic material, the covering defining an interior portion. A bundle of shock tubing is disposed within the interior portion, the covering applying a compression fit on the bundle of shock tubing. The bundle of shock tubing having a first end and a second end, the first end being configured to couple with an initiator device, the second end being configured to couple with a detonator.

An energetic material having thin, alternating layers of metal oxide and reducing metal is provided. The energetic material may be provided in the form of a sheet, foil, cylinder, or other convenient structure. A method of making the energetic material resists the formation of oxide on the surface of the reducing metal, allowing the use of multiple thin layers of metal oxide and reducing metal for maximum contact between the reactants, without significant lost volume due to oxide formation. An ignition system for the energetic material includes multiple ignition points, as well as a means for controlling the timing and sequence of activation of the individual ignition points. A gas producing layer is also provided to increase pressure.

The present invention is a pyrotechnic time delay system that is improved over prior-art designs. Specifically, the system described herein comprises at least one delay element. The delay element or delay dements each have an input charge, a delay composition, and an output charge. Both the input charge and the output charge are igniter compositions and are comprised of the same components despite having different functional goals. The input charge and output charge compositions preferably contain titanium, manganese dioxide, and polytetrafluoroethylene. The delay composition may be modified from current formulations to include manganese and manganese dioxide, or tungsten and manganese dioxide. The system disclosed herein may be comprised of one delay element, or it may be modular wherein multiple delay elements are connected in series.

A nuclear power plant having buried buildings that include a containment building housing a nuclear reactor, a power generation building housing turbines, and a nuclear material storage building. A borated cooling water tank is located above the containment building and can gravity feed water thereto through cooling pipes. Steam exhaust pipes extend from the containment building to the bottom of the water tank. A float and valve arrangement provides seawater to keep the water tank at a constant water level. Horizontal tunnels have manually operated hatches to isolate the different buildings from one another. Vertical tunnels have gravity elevators.

A nuclear power plant having buried buildings that include a containment building housing a nuclear reactor, a power generation building housing turbines, and a nuclear material storage building. A borated cooling water tank is located above the containment building and can gravity feed water thereto through cooling pipes. Steam exhaust pipes extend from the containment building to the bottom of the water tank. A float and valve arrangement provides seawater to keep the water tank at a constant water level. Horizontal tunnels have manually operated hatches to isolate the different buildings from one another. Vertical tunnels have gravity elevators.