The present invention provides a novel method for the controlled stereoisomerization (comprising the stereo-conversion of chiral compounds to racemates, non-racemic mixtures and mixtures of epimers). The method of the invention provides the fully controlled generation of mixtures of different ratios of (S) and (R) stereoisomers, both enantiomers and diastereomers, of a given compound or a mixture of compounds. Such mixtures and isotopically labeled variants of said mixtures provided by the present invention are useful as an authenticity or external or internal standards in various biochemical and medical applications. Further, with the method of the invention it is possible to generate specific stereoisomers from some amino acids as well as degradation and oxidation products thereof which were previously not available. Thence, the invention provides in additional aspects the generation of a group of previously unavailable stereoisomers (enantiomers, epimers, and mixtures thereof such as a racemate) with amino acid type structures.

Provided herein are methods of preparing a desired enantiomer 6-[amino(4-chlorophenyl) (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl) methyl]-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2(1H)-quinolinone, otherwise known as tipifarnib.

Provided herein are methods of altering enantiomeric excess. The methods may include irradiating an atropisomer that includes at least one chiral substituent to alter the enantiomeric excess of the atropisomer. The at least one chiral substituent may be removed following irradiation.

Provided herein are methods of altering enantiomeric excess. The methods may include irradiating an atropisomer that includes at least one chiral substituent to alter the enantiomeric excess of the atropisomer. The at least one chiral substituent may be removed following irradiation.

Disclosed is a process for the preparation of certain intermediates, e.g. the following compound:

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which intermediate and processes are useful in the preparation of a BTK inhibitor, such as ibrutinib.

The invention relates to a method for preparing racemic (4R,4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide of the formula (I) from the enantiomers (Ia) or (Ib); a method for preparing (4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide of the formula (Ia); a method for preparing racemic (4R,4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide of the formula (I) from the pyridine of the formula (II). The objects of the invention have in common the irradiation of the compound of the formulae (Ia), (Ib) and/or (II) with light in a suitable solvent, or solvent mixture, in the presence of a base. The compounds of the formulae (Ia), (Ib) and/or (II) are intermediates, by-products or target compounds in the synthesis of finerenone (compound according to formula (Ia)).

The present invention relates to compounds useful as pharmaceutical intermediates, to processes for preparing the intermediates, to intermediates used in the processes, and to the use of the intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceuticals. In particular, the present invention concerns enantiomerically pure optionally substituted 2-(1-hydroxy-alkyl)-chromen-4-one derivatives represented by formula (IA) and (IB), processes for preparing the alcohol derivatives and their use in preparing pharmaceuticals.

Provided is an active-energy-ray-curable composition including: a monomer (A) having a hydrogen-bonding capacity; and a compound (B) having a hydrogen-bonding capacity and containing straight-chain alkyl containing 4 or more carbon atoms, wherein a cured product of the active-energy-ray-curable composition is a solid that exhibits a compressive stress of 2 kPa or higher in response to compression by 1%, and wherein the active-energy-ray-curable composition is a liquid in an environment of 60 degrees C.

The present invention relates to a method for the racemization of enantiomerically pure or enantiomerically enriched Praziquantel under basic conditions and a method for the production of (R)-Praziquantel in enantiopure or enantiomerically enriched form, which comprises the racemization method.

The present invention relates to a method for the racemization of enantiomerically pure or enantiomerically enriched Praziquantel under basic conditions and a method for the production of (R)-Praziquantel in enantiopure or enantiomerically enriched form, which comprises the racemization method.