Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), it is possible to form a fine pattern of the electrode without using a shadow mask, since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance, it is possible to more easily apply UDC.

Methods of halogenating a carbon containing compound having an sp3 CH bond are provided. Methods of fluorinating a carbon containing compound comprising halogenation with Cl or Br followed by nucleophilic substitution with F are provided. Methods of direct oxidative CH fluorination of a carbon containing compound having an sp3 CH bond are provided. The halogenated products of the methods are provided.

Methods of halogenating a carbon containing compound having an sp3 CH bond are provided. Methods of fluorinating a carbon containing compound comprising halogenation with Cl or Br followed by nucleophilic substitution with F are provided. Methods of direct oxidative CH fluorination of a carbon containing compound having an sp3 CH bond are provided. The halogenated products of the methods are provided.

A liquid crystal composition includes one or more compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, ##STR00002##
are a cyclohexane or tetrahydropyran, and R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, a C1 to C8 alkyl group, a C2 to C8 alkenyl group, or a C1 to C8 alkoxy group.

A liquid crystal composition includes one or more compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, ##STR00002##
are a cyclohexane or tetrahydropyran, and R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, a C1 to C8 alkyl group, a C2 to C8 alkenyl group, or a C1 to C8 alkoxy group.

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of organic bromides, by a radical bromodecarboxylation of carboxylic acids with a bromoisocyanurate.

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of organic bromides, by a radical bromodecarboxylation of carboxylic acids with a bromoisocyanurate.

The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a novel method for producing a fluorinated iodinated organic compound. The problem can be solved by a method for producing a fluorinated iodinated organic compound, comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an organic group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 optionally form a ring together with the two adjacent carbon atoms; and n is 1 or 2, with a fluorine source, an iodine source, and an oxidizing agent or radical generator to add fluorine and iodine to the double bond or triple bond.

The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a novel method for producing a fluorinated iodinated organic compound. The problem can be solved by a method for producing a fluorinated iodinated organic compound, comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an organic group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 optionally form a ring together with the two adjacent carbon atoms; and n is 1 or 2, with a fluorine source, an iodine source, and an oxidizing agent or radical generator to add fluorine and iodine to the double bond or triple bond.

The present invention relates to an atom economic procedure of preparing iodoalkanes by hydroiodination of alkenes. In particular the present method features the generation of anhydrous hydrogen iodide from atomic hydrogen and iodine in situ by using transition metal precursor and phosphine ligandcatalyst.