Synthesis and application of an alcohol amine with an extended main carbon chain are provided, belonging to the field of chemical building materials. Under the action of a catalyst, tertiary amine is subjected to a two-step substitution reaction, a hydrolytic reaction and a reducing reaction to obtain a novel alcohol amine (NAA). The novel alcohol amine as provided may have a better grinding aid effect than triethanolamine while is added into cement as a cement grinding aid, and thus has a wide application prospect.

Synthesis and application of an alcohol amine with an extended main carbon chain are provided, belonging to the field of chemical building materials. Under the action of a catalyst, tertiary amine is subjected to a two-step substitution reaction, a hydrolytic reaction and a reducing reaction to obtain a novel alcohol amine (NAA). The novel alcohol amine as provided may have a better grinding aid effect than triethanolamine while is added into cement as a cement grinding aid, and thus has a wide application prospect.

A process for the conversion of glycolaldehyde with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and of a catalyst in a glycolaldehyde conversion reactor, wherein one or more organic carboxylic acids are fed into the glycolaldehyde conversion reactor.

A process for the conversion of glycolaldehyde with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and of a catalyst in a glycolaldehyde conversion reactor, wherein one or more organic carboxylic acids are fed into the glycolaldehyde conversion reactor.

The present invention relates to a synthesis method of hydroxybenzylamine, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The principle of the method is a demethylation reaction of methoxybenzylamine in the presence of hydrobromic acid. The present invention has the characteristics that methoxybenzylamine and hydrobromic acid are distilled at reflux to remove redundant water to improve a reaction temperature and increase the concentration of hydrobromic acid in a reaction mixture, thereby enhancing the demethylation of hydrobromic acid on methoxybenzylamine and then shortening a reaction time and increasing a conversion rate; when generation of a methyl bromide gas is not observed, distillation is continued, excess hydrobromic acid is recycled to further improve the reaction temperature and increase the conversion rate and meanwhile reduce the consumption of raw material hydrobromic acid and decrease the processing capacity of the subsequent steps and the consumption of raw material sodium hydroxide.

The present invention relates to a synthesis method of hydroxybenzylamine, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The principle of the method is a demethylation reaction of methoxybenzylamine in the presence of hydrobromic acid. The present invention has the characteristics that methoxybenzylamine and hydrobromic acid are distilled at reflux to remove redundant water to improve a reaction temperature and increase the concentration of hydrobromic acid in a reaction mixture, thereby enhancing the demethylation of hydrobromic acid on methoxybenzylamine and then shortening a reaction time and increasing a conversion rate; when generation of a methyl bromide gas is not observed, distillation is continued, excess hydrobromic acid is recycled to further improve the reaction temperature and increase the conversion rate and meanwhile reduce the consumption of raw material hydrobromic acid and decrease the processing capacity of the subsequent steps and the consumption of raw material sodium hydroxide.

The present invention relates to a synthesis method of hydroxybenzylamine, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The principle of the method is a demethylation reaction of methoxybenzylamine in the presence of hydrobromic acid. The present invention has the characteristics that methoxybenzylamine and hydrobromic acid are distilled at reflux to remove redundant water to improve a reaction temperature and increase the concentration of hydrobromic acid in a reaction mixture, thereby enhancing the demethylation of hydrobromic acid on methoxybenzylamine and then shortening a reaction time and increasing a conversion rate; when generation of a methyl bromide gas is not observed, distillation is continued, excess hydrobromic acid is recycled to further improve the reaction temperature and increase the conversion rate and meanwhile reduce the consumption of raw material hydrobromic acid and decrease the processing capacity of the subsequent steps and the consumption of raw material sodium hydroxide.

Disclosed are a borohydride reduction stabilizing system and a method for reducing an ester to an alcohol. The borohydride reduction stabilizing system includes: a borohydride reducing agent and a stabilizing agent for stabilizing the borohydride reducing agent. The borohydride reducing agent is sodium borohydride or potassium borohydride. The stabilizing agent is an alkali metal salt of an alcohol. By adding the alkali metal salt of the alcohol, such as sodium alkoxide or potassium alkoxide, on the basis of an existing sodium/potassium borohydride reducing agent, the sodium/potassium borohydride reducing agent may be kept stable without being decomposed under the condition of increased temperature, so that on the one hand, the reducing activity is maintained in a relatively high state, and the condition of excessive use is reduced, and on the other hand, the generation of hydrogen is reduced, and the process risks are reduced.

Disclosed are a borohydride reduction stabilizing system and a method for reducing an ester to an alcohol. The borohydride reduction stabilizing system includes: a borohydride reducing agent and a stabilizing agent for stabilizing the borohydride reducing agent. The borohydride reducing agent is sodium borohydride or potassium borohydride. The stabilizing agent is an alkali metal salt of an alcohol. By adding the alkali metal salt of the alcohol, such as sodium alkoxide or potassium alkoxide, on the basis of an existing sodium/potassium borohydride reducing agent, the sodium/potassium borohydride reducing agent may be kept stable without being decomposed under the condition of increased temperature, so that on the one hand, the reducing activity is maintained in a relatively high state, and the condition of excessive use is reduced, and on the other hand, the generation of hydrogen is reduced, and the process risks are reduced.

Provided is a method of preparation of (1R, 3S)-3-amino-1-cyclopentanol, the method including: contacting N-acylhydroxyamine and cyclopentadiene for an asymmetric cycloaddition, to yield a first intermediate I; hydrogenating the first intermediate I to yield a second intermediate II; hydrolyzing, ammonolyzing, hydrazinolyzing, or alcoholyzing an amido bond of the second intermediate II to yield a third intermediate III; and hydrogenating the third intermediate III to yield (1R, 3S)-3-amino-1-cyclopentanol.