A compound has a central structural unit of two arylene skeletons linked by a carbodiimide group wherein a perfluoropolyether group is bonded to one end and a multifunctional (meth)acryloyl group is bonded to the other end via urethane bonds. The compound can impart good initial contact angle and wear resistance while being soluble in commonly used solvents. Thus, the compound may be useful in a coating agent as an additive for securing initial contact angle and wear resistance.

In a method for synthesizing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) or an N-substituted diamino derivative thereof or a salt of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene or of the N-substituted diamino derivative, a carbodiimide is reacted with a dinitromethane anion. The reaction of the carbodiimide with the dinitromethane anion takes place in a solution.

In a method for synthesizing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) or an N-substituted diamino derivative thereof or a salt of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene or of the N-substituted diamino derivative, a carbodiimide is reacted with a dinitromethane anion. The reaction of the carbodiimide with the dinitromethane anion takes place in a solution.

The invention relates to novel carbodiimides, to processes for the production thereof and to the use thereof as a stabilizer in ester-based polyols, in polyethylene terephthalate (PET), in polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), in polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), in copolyesters, in thermoplastic polyester elastomers (TPE E), in ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), in polylactic acid (PLA) and/or in PLA derivatives, in polybutylene adipate-terephthalates (PBAT), in polybutylene succinates (PBS), in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), in blends, in triglycerides, in thermoplastic polyurethanes, in polyurethane elastomers, in PU adhesives, in PU casting resins, for PU coatings or in PU foams.

The invention relates to novel carbodiimides having terminal urea and/or urethane groups, to processes for the production thereof and to the use thereof as a stabilizer in ester-based polymers especially in films for protection from hydrolytic degradation.

The invention relates to novel carbodiimides having terminal urea and/or urethane groups, to processes for the production thereof and to the use thereof as a stabilizer in ester-based polymers especially in films for protection from hydrolytic degradation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine, in which acid components remaining as an impurity at a very small amount in the bismaleimide have been effectively removed, that is, a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine, an acid value of which has sufficiently been reduced, and a method for producing it. There are provided a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine as a diamine component, characterized in that an acid value thereof is 2 mg-KOH/g or less, and a method for producing the bismaleimide, comprising adding carbodiimide to a solution comprising a crude bismaleimide having an acid value of more than 2 mg-KOH/g, and reacting acid components in the crude bismaleimide with carbodiimide.

An object of the present invention is to provide a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine, in which acid components remaining as an impurity at a very small amount in the bismaleimide have been effectively removed, that is, a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine, an acid value of which has sufficiently been reduced, and a method for producing it. There are provided a bismaleimide using an aliphatic diamine as a diamine component, characterized in that an acid value thereof is 2 mg-KOH/g or less, and a method for producing the bismaleimide, comprising adding carbodiimide to a solution comprising a crude bismaleimide having an acid value of more than 2 mg-KOH/g, and reacting acid components in the crude bismaleimide with carbodiimide.

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing amides or polyamides by replacing isocyanate starting materials of a catalyzed thermal reaction with aromatic carbamates. Through the catalyzed thermal process involving a non-isocyanate precursor of the present invention, efficiency for producing amides or polyamides can be significantly improved, and the impure side products produced from a side reaction of isocyanate can be greatly curtailed. Hence, amides or polyamides of high purity and yield can be achieved. The invention also relates to a process for preparing aromatic carbamates, the new non-isocyanate precursors for amides or polyamides.

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing amides or polyamides by replacing isocyanate starting materials of a catalyzed thermal reaction with aromatic carbamates. Through the catalyzed thermal process involving a non-isocyanate precursor of the present invention, efficiency for producing amides or polyamides can be significantly improved, and the impure side products produced from a side reaction of isocyanate can be greatly curtailed. Hence, amides or polyamides of high purity and yield can be achieved. The invention also relates to a process for preparing aromatic carbamates, the new non-isocyanate precursors for amides or polyamides.