A method includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, wherein the photoresist layer includes a polymer, a sensitizer, and a photo-acid generator (PAG), wherein the sensitizer includes a resonance ring that includes nitrogen and at least one double bond. The method further includes performing an exposing process to the photoresist layer. The method further includes developing the photoresist layer, thereby forming a patterned photoresist layer.

Provides are a compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Provides are a compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Provided herein is a process for preparing triaryl organoborates of the formula 1/n K.sup.n+R.sub.3.sup.4B.sup.−—R.sup.1 (IV), where one equivalent of organoboronic ester of the formula B—R.sup.1(OR.sup.2)(OR.sup.3) (I) is initially charged together with 1/n equivalents of salt K.sup.n+ nX.sup.− (II) and 3 equivalents of metal M in a solvent or a solvent mixture S1, 3 equivalents of a haloaromatic R.sup.4—Y (III) are added, an auxiliary L and optionally a second organic solvent or solvent mixture S2 is added and the compound 1/n K.sup.n+ R.sub.3.sup.4B.sup.−—R.sup.1 (IV) is separated off with the organic phase, and to the use of these substances as co-initiator in photopolymer formulations.

Provided herein is a process for preparing triaryl organoborates of the formula 1/n K.sup.n+R.sub.3.sup.4B.sup.−—R.sup.1 (IV), where one equivalent of organoboronic ester of the formula B—R.sup.1(OR.sup.2)(OR.sup.3) (I) is initially charged together with 1/n equivalents of salt K.sup.n+ nX.sup.− (II) and 3 equivalents of metal M in a solvent or a solvent mixture S1, 3 equivalents of a haloaromatic R.sup.4—Y (III) are added, an auxiliary L and optionally a second organic solvent or solvent mixture S2 is added and the compound 1/n K.sup.n+ R.sub.3.sup.4B.sup.−—R.sup.1 (IV) is separated off with the organic phase, and to the use of these substances as co-initiator in photopolymer formulations.

The invention provides a compound of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, processes for preparing compounds of Formula I, therapeutic methods for treating the proliferation of the HIV virus, treating AIDS or delaying the onset of AIDS symptoms in a mammal using compounds of Formula I.

The invention provides a compound of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, processes for preparing compounds of Formula I, therapeutic methods for treating the proliferation of the HIV virus, treating AIDS or delaying the onset of AIDS symptoms in a mammal using compounds of Formula I.

The invention relates to a process for preparing triaryl organo borates proceeding from organoboronic esters in the presence of an n-valent cation 1/n K.sup.n+, comprising the anhydrous workup of the reaction mixture and the use of the triaryl organoborates obtained as co-initiator in photopolymer formulations, holographic media and holograms.

The invention relates to a process for preparing triaryl organo borates proceeding from organoboronic esters in the presence of an n-valent cation 1/n K.sup.n+, comprising the anhydrous workup of the reaction mixture and the use of the triaryl organoborates obtained as co-initiator in photopolymer formulations, holographic media and holograms.

An organic compound, applications thereof, an organic mixture, and an organic electronic device. The structure of the organic compound is represented by formula (1), and definitions of substituent groups in the formula (1) are the same as those in the specifications. ##STR00001##