This invention relates to compounds that are useful as cancer therapies. The compounds comprise azithromycin derivatives having a phosphonium cation tethered to the azithromycin macrocycle. The invention also relates to methods of using said compounds and the pharmaceutical formulations comprising said compounds.

Described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of ocular surface disorders including meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, dry eye disease and other inflammatory/infections disease of the anterior surface of the eye. Said compositions and methods comprise keratolytic conjugate which demonstrate keratolytic activity, and anti-inflammatory or other desirable activities. Topical administration of said compositions to the eye, ocular surface or surrounding areas provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from ocular surface disorders.

Described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of ocular surface disorders including meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, dry eye disease and other inflammatory/infections disease of the anterior surface of the eye. Said compositions and methods comprise keratolytic conjugate which demonstrate keratolytic activity, and anti-inflammatory or other desirable activities. Topical administration of said compositions to the eye, ocular surface or surrounding areas provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from ocular surface disorders.

A method for preparing tulathromycin, and two intermediate compounds shown in formula V and formula VI are provided. The method includes the following synthetic route: ##STR00001##

A method for preparing tulathromycin, and two intermediate compounds shown in formula V and formula VI are provided. The method includes the following synthetic route: ##STR00001##

Provided herein are methods of preparing macrolides by the coupling of an eastern and western half, followed by macrocyclization, to provide macrolides, including both known and novel macrolides. Intermediates in the synthesis of macrolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using the inventive macrolides are also provided. A general diastereoselective aldol methodology used in the synthesis of the western half is further provided.

Provided herein are methods of preparing macrolides by the coupling of an eastern and western half, followed by macrocyclization, to provide macrolides, including both known and novel macrolides. Intermediates in the synthesis of macrolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using the inventive macrolides are also provided. A general diastereoselective aldol methodology used in the synthesis of the western half is further provided.

An antidepressant steroid compound and a preparation method and an application thereof; the structure of said compound is shown in formula (I), and the definition of each substituent is as described in the description and claims. Compound of the present invention may be used in the prevention, treatment, therapy or alleviation of a plurality of diseases and conditions such as depression.

##STR00001##

An antidepressant steroid compound and a preparation method and an application thereof; the structure of said compound is shown in formula (I), and the definition of each substituent is as described in the description and claims. Compound of the present invention may be used in the prevention, treatment, therapy or alleviation of a plurality of diseases and conditions such as depression.

##STR00001##

A method for preparing tulathromycin, and two intermediate compounds shown in formula V and formula VI are provided. The method includes the following synthetic route:

##STR00001##