Provided are oligomeric compounds, methods, and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing the amount or activity of IFNAR1 RNA in a cell or animal, and in certain instances reducing the amount of IFNAR1 protein in a cell or animal Such oligomeric compounds, methods, and pharmaceutical compositions are useful to treat diseases and conditions associated with neuroinflammation, including Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome, stroke, neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus, neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury, neuro-autoimmune disorders, Alzheimer's disease, post-operative delirium and cognitive decline, cranial radiation-induced cognitive decline, viral infection-induced cognitive decline, neuromyelitis optica, and ataxia telangiectasia.

The present disclosure provides linker compounds of Formula (I) or (II): pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and related scaffolds and conjugates. The present disclosure also relates to uses of the linker compounds, scaffolds, and conjugates, e.g., in delivering nucleic acid and/or treating or preventing diseases.

The present disclosure provides linker compounds of Formula (I) or (II): pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and related scaffolds and conjugates. The present disclosure also relates to uses of the linker compounds, scaffolds, and conjugates, e.g., in delivering nucleic acid and/or treating or preventing diseases.

A method for subjecting a compound [A] having a hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino group and a compound [B] having a substituent containing a phosphorus atom to a condensation reaction to prepare a compound [C] represented by the following general formula [C]: ##STR00001##
wherein the condensation reaction is carried out in a mixed solvent containing a polar solvent and a halogen solvent as a reaction solvent.

A method for subjecting a compound [A] having a hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino group and a compound [B] having a substituent containing a phosphorus atom to a condensation reaction to prepare a compound [C] represented by the following general formula [C]: ##STR00001##
wherein the condensation reaction is carried out in a mixed solvent containing a polar solvent and a halogen solvent as a reaction solvent.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a compound represented by general formula [C-1-1], which comprises: a step for reacting a compound represented by general formula [B-1-1] with a compound represented by general formula [P] to form a compound represented by general formula [B-1-2]; and a step for reacting the compound represented by general formula [B-1-2] with a compound represented by general formula [A-1] to form the compound represented by general formula [C-1-1].

The present invention relates to a method for producing a compound [C] of the general formula [C] by subjecting a compound [A] having a hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino group and a compound [B] having a phosphorous atom-containing substituent group of the general formula [1] to a condensation reaction, characterized in that the method is carried out in the presence of at least one reaction accelerator selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary imidazolium salt, a quaternary morpholinium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, a quaternary piperidinium salt, a quaternary pyridinium salt, a quaternary pyrrolidinium salt and a quaternary sulfonium salt.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a compound [C] of the general formula [C] by subjecting a compound [A] having a hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino group and a compound [B] having a phosphorous atom-containing substituent group of the general formula [1] to a condensation reaction, characterized in that the method is carried out in the presence of at least one reaction accelerator selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary imidazolium salt, a quaternary morpholinium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, a quaternary piperidinium salt, a quaternary pyridinium salt, a quaternary pyrrolidinium salt and a quaternary sulfonium salt.

It is provided the synthesis of an aptamer-like encoded oligomer (ALEnOmer), method of producing same and method of preparing a library of ALEnOmes. More particularly, the method of preparing ALEnOmer comprises coupling at least one phosphoramidite monomer with an orthogonal protecting group, and the ALEnOmer produces comprises a DNA coding strand covalently attached to an oligomer through a branching unit, wherein the oligomer has a degree of polymerization at least 5 and is an aptamer.

In the present invention, a method for producing a compound of formula I comprises a step for causing a compound of formula III to undergo a Pechmann condensation reaction with respect to a compound of formula II in the presence of an organic solvent and an acid catalyst to obtain a compound of formula IV, and due to such method, provided are a novel photoreactive compound and a method for producing same that can be used for nucleic acid photoreaction technology.