Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.3 and A are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.

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N-Substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations of N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds are described. Also described are processes for preparing N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds. Also described are methods for treating cancer in mammals using the described N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds or pharmaceutical formulations thereof.

Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.3 and A are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield. The preparation method is easy to react and more productive and economical than the conventional method by using an intermediate that can easily remove impurities generated during the reaction. In addition, the preparation method can produce a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield by using a new reagent that has not been previously used in the step of generating an isomer, and is very advantageous in producing a high-quality active pharmaceutical ingredient.

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield. The preparation method is easy to react and more productive and economical than the conventional method by using an intermediate that can easily remove impurities generated during the reaction. In addition, the preparation method can produce a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield by using a new reagent that has not been previously used in the step of generating an isomer, and is very advantageous in producing a high-quality active pharmaceutical ingredient.

The present invention belongs to the field of natural medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, and specifically relates to novel 2-alkyl- or 2-aromatic-substituted tanshinone I derivatives of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a process for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing such compounds and their use in preparing antineoplastic medicaments. When Z=R, said derivative is 2-alkyl-substituted tanshinone I; when Z=Ar, said derivative is 2-aryl-substituted tanshinone I; when Z=Het, said derivative is 2-heteroaryl- or 2-heterocyclyl-substituted tanshinone I. ##STR00001##

The present invention belongs to the field of natural medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, and specifically relates to novel 2-alkyl- or 2-aromatic-substituted tanshinone I derivatives of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a process for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing such compounds and their use in preparing antineoplastic medicaments. When Z=R, said derivative is 2-alkyl-substituted tanshinone I; when Z=Ar, said derivative is 2-aryl-substituted tanshinone I; when Z=Het, said derivative is 2-heteroaryl- or 2-heterocyclyl-substituted tanshinone I. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield. The preparation method is easy to react and more productive and economical than the conventional method by using an intermediate that can easily remove impurities generated during the reaction. In addition, the preparation method can produce a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield by using a new reagent that has not been previously used in the step of generating an isomer, and is very advantageous in producing a high-quality active pharmaceutical ingredient.

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield. The preparation method is easy to react and more productive and economical than the conventional method by using an intermediate that can easily remove impurities generated during the reaction. In addition, the preparation method can produce a novel vascular leakage blocker with a high yield by using a new reagent that has not been previously used in the step of generating an isomer, and is very advantageous in producing a high-quality active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Neuroactive steroid anaesthetic agents, methods for their preparation and compositions comprising the same are disclosed. Also provided are scaled up and/or GMP methods for preparing neuroactive steroids, such as alfaxalone, alfadolone and alfadolone acetate.