Fentanyl is an addictive prescription opioid that is over 80 times mora potent than morphine. The synthetic nature of fentanyl has enabled the creation of dangerous “designer drug’ analogues that escape toxicology screening, yet display comparable potency to the parent drug. Alarmingly, a large number of fatalities have been linked to overdose of fentanyl derivatives. Herein, we report an effective immunotherapy for reducing the psychoactive effects of fentanyl class drugs. A single conjugate vaccine was created that elicited high levels of antibodies with cross-reactivity for a wide panel of fentanyl analogues, Moreover, vaccinated mice gained significant protection from lethal fentanyl doses. Lastly, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based technique was established enabling drug specificity profiling of antibodies derived directly from serum. Our newly developed fentanyl vaccine and analytical methods may assist in the battle against synthetic opioid abuse.

Disclosed herein are albumin compositions having defined fatty acid profiles and methods of using the same. The albumin compositions described herein are suitable for use in cell culture methods, protein stabilization methods, amongst others. The albumin compositions described herein may improve the viability of and/or promote the growth of cells (e.g., mammalian cells) when the cells are cultured in a medium containing the albumin compositions. The albumin compositions described herein may improve the stability of a biologic when the biologic is in the presence of the albumin compositions. Further provided herein are methods of formulating albumin compositions having defined fatty acid profiles as described herein.

The present invention relates to methods and compounds for the solid phase synthesis of peptides carrying a substituent at an amino group of an amino acid side chain.

Provided herein are polymeric α-hydroxy aldehyde or α-hydroxy ketone reagents which can be conjugated to amine-containing compounds to form stable conjugates in a single-step reaction. In selected embodiments, the polymeric reagent itself incorporates an internal proton-abstracting (basic) functional group, to promote more efficient reaction. The substituent is appropriately situated, via a linker if necessary, to position the group for proton abstraction, preferably providing a 4- or 5-bond spacing between the abstracting atom and the hydrogen atom on the α-carbon. Also provided are methods of using the reagents and stable, solubilized conjugates of the reagents with biologically active compounds. In preferred embodiments, the polymeric component of the reagent or conjugate is a polyethylene glycol.

The object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an amino acid polymer more simply and efficiently compared to conventional methods for manufacturing amino acid polymers. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an amino acid polymer with thioacid amino acids. Specifically, the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises (A) a step of preparing first and second thioacid amino acids, (B) a step of subjecting said first and second thioacid amino acids to an oxidation reaction to obtain an amino acid polymer linked by peptide bonds. The manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that it partially uses thioacid amino acids that do not possess a protecting group.

A method of preparing a complete protein by the addition of essential amino acids to an incomplete protein can include calculating an amount of each essential amino acid to be added to an incomplete protein and adding the calculated amount of each essential amino acid to the incomplete protein. The calculations can be done using a particular equation, described herein.

A method of preparing a complete protein by the addition of essential amino acids to an incomplete protein can include calculating an amount of each essential amino acid to be added to an incomplete protein and adding the calculated amount of each essential amino acid to the incomplete protein. The calculations can be done using a particular equation, described herein.

The present invention provides novel blockers of the potassium channel Kv1.3, polynucleotides encoding them, and methods of making and using them.

A novel composite biological agent based on a porous frame material, comprising porous frame materials and biomolecules. The porous frame materials cover a biological product, wherein the porous frame materials are metal-organic frame material (MOFs), covalent organic frame materials (COFs), and hydrogen-bonding organic frame materials (HOFs), and the biomolecules are any one or a combination of antibodies, enzymes, peptides, vaccines, nucleotides, and virus species. The composite biological agent uses the porous frame materials and biomolecules to form a porous frame material/biomolecule complex, and the biomolecules are coated to achieve the protection effect. Under the premise of remaining biomolecule activity, the system can achieve efficient separation and recovery of the porous materials and the biomolecules, so that the technical problems of synthesis, storage, release, etc. are solved, a good technical effect is achieved, and the biomolecules are effectively protected. The system is applied to the storage and transportation of biological agents and preparation of novel agents.

Rapid, animal protein free, chromatographic processes and systems for obtaining high potency, high yield botulinum neurotoxin for research, therapeutic and cosmetic use.