Patent classifications
C08F2/00
Injection-molded articles comprising metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin
The present invention relates to an injection-molded article, comprising at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin comprising at least two metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene fractions A and B, wherein the at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin comprises: at least 40% to at most 50% by weight of polyethylene fraction A based on the total weight of the at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin, wherein fraction A has a melt index MI2 of at least 100.0 g/10 min as determined according to ISO 1133, condition D, at 190° C. and under a load of 2.16 kg; and
wherein the at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin has a density of at least 0.940 g/cm.sup.3 to at most 0.950 g/cm.sup.3 as measured on pellets according to ISO 1183 at 23° C.; a melt index MI2 of at least 1.4 g/10 min to at most 2.5 g/10 min as measured on pellets according to ISO 1133, condition D, at 190° C. and under a load of 2.16 kg. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said injection-molded article, comprising the steps of a) providing at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin as described herein; and b) injection-molding said polyethylene resin into an article.
Process for producing polyethylene polymers
A process for producing polyethylene polymers including contacting ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alpha-olefin comonomer with a polymerization catalyst on a particulate support in a fluidized bed polymerization reactor under conditions effective to polymerize at least part of the ethylene and comonomer and produce the polyethylene polymers, wherein the support has a d.sub.10 particle size as measured by laser diffraction of at least 18 microns, is provided.
Non-random isobutylene copolymers
Non-random isobutylene copolymer includes repeat units derived from isobutylene and one or more comonomers selected from isoprene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, limonene, substituted styrenes, and C4 to C10 dienes other than isoprene, butadiene, limonene, cyclopentadiene, or dicyclopentadiene, wherein the molar ratio of isobutylene derived repeat units to the comonomer derived repeat units is from 75:1 to 1.5:1. The non-random copolymers have a molecular weight, Mn, of from 200 to 20,000 Daltons and typically have a high double bond content and a high vinylidene double bond content when diene monomers are utilized.
POLYOLEFIN TERPOLYMERS, VITRIMERS MADE THEREFROM, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE POLYOLEFIN TERPOLYMERS AND VITRIMERS
Terpolymers that include a hydrocarbon unit, an acetoacetate terminated unit and a hydroxy-terminated unit are described. Vitrimers made from these terpolymers are also described.
POLYOLEFIN TERPOLYMERS, VITRIMERS MADE THEREFROM, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE POLYOLEFIN TERPOLYMERS AND VITRIMERS
Terpolymers that include a hydrocarbon unit, an acetoacetate terminated unit and a hydroxy-terminated unit are described. Vitrimers made from these terpolymers are also described.
PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF MULTIMODAL POLYOLEFIN
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a multimodal copolymer of ethylene and a comonomer which is 1-hexene and/or 1-butene in a series of polymerization reactors comprising at least a first polymerization reactor and a second polymerization reactor, the process comprising: a) feeding ethylene, hydrogen and catalyst components (1) and a first diluent (29) to the first polymerization reactor (A) to prepare a first suspension (3) of solid particles of a first ethylene polymer in a first suspension medium, wherein the first diluent (29) comprises branched heptane and is essentially free of the comonomer; b) feeding the first suspension (3) to a flash drum (E) for vaporizing a part of the first suspension medium to obtain a hydrogen-depleted suspension (4), c) feeding the hydrogen-depleted suspension (4), ethylene and comonomer (9) and a second diluent (24 & 34) to the second polymerization reactor (H) to prepare a second suspension (11) of solid particles of a second ethylene polymer in a second suspension medium, wherein the second diluent (24 & 34) comprises branched heptane and the comonomer dissolved in the second diluent, d) processing the second suspension (11) to obtain a dry effluent (15) of the solid particles of the second ethylene polymer and a liquid stream (23) comprising branched heptane, the comonomer, and low molecular weight hydrocarbon reaction products, e) feeding at least part (25) of the liquid stream (23) to an evaporation system (Q) for separating non-volatile, low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon reaction products and subsequently to a distillation column (R) for separating the comonomer from branched heptane to obtain 1) a branched heptane liquid stream (29) essentially free of the comonomer, 2) a vapor distillate (31) comprising the comonomer and branched heptane and 3) a liquid distillate (30) comprising branched heptane and the comonomer, f) feeding the liquid distillate stream (30) to the second polymerization reactor (B) to form at least part of the second diluent (34) and g) feeding the branched heptane liquid stream (29) to the first polymerization reactor as the first diluent.
Methods for Determining Transition Metal Compound Concentrations in Multicomponent Liquid Systems
Methods for simultaneously determining the concentrations of transition metal compounds in solutions containing two or more transition metal compounds are described. Polymerization reactor systems providing real-time monitoring and control of the concentrations of the transition metal components of a multicomponent catalyst system are disclosed, as well as methods for operating such polymerization reactor systems, and for improving methods of preparing the multicomponent catalyst system.
Methods for Determining Transition Metal Compound Concentrations in Multicomponent Liquid Systems
Methods for simultaneously determining the concentrations of transition metal compounds in solutions containing two or more transition metal compounds are described. Polymerization reactor systems providing real-time monitoring and control of the concentrations of the transition metal components of a multicomponent catalyst system are disclosed, as well as methods for operating such polymerization reactor systems, and for improving methods of preparing the multicomponent catalyst system.
Methods for Determining Transition Metal Compound Concentrations in Multicomponent Liquid Systems
Methods for simultaneously determining the concentrations of transition metal compounds in solutions containing two or more transition metal compounds are described. Polymerization reactor systems providing real-time monitoring and control of the concentrations of the transition metal components of a multicomponent catalyst system are disclosed, as well as methods for operating such polymerization reactor systems, and for improving methods of preparing the multicomponent catalyst system.
Testing H2S Scavengers Polymerization Factors
Scavenging chemicals used in mitigation treatments of hydrogen sulfide in hydrocarbon streams often continue to react and form polymers that foul the processing system. Disclosed herein are methods for determining if a scavenging chemical mitigator, or its reaction or degradation product, will polymerized during or after mitigation treatments. This information allows for the optimization of mitigation treatments that pre-emptively control or prevent polymer formation. Such pre-emption measures reduce the cost and time related to remedial actions to treat polymer-fouled equipment.