Patent classifications
C08F2/00
Process for Producing Multimodal Polyethylene in-situ Blends Including Ultra-High Molecular Weight Fractions
The present application relates to a process for producing a multimodal polyethylene composition comprising the steps of polymerizing a polyethylene fraction (A-1) having a weight average molecular weight Mw of equal to or more than 500 kg/mol to equal to or less than 10,000 kg/mol and a density of equal to or more than 915 kg/m.sup.3 to equal to or less than 960 kg/m.sup.3 in one reaction step and polymerizing a polyethylene fraction (A-2) having a lower weight average molecular weight Mw as polyethylene fraction (A-1) and a density of equal to or more than 910 kg/m.sup.3 to equal to or less than 975 kg/m.sup.3 in a second reaction step of a sequential multistage process wherein one of said polyethylene fractions is polymerized in the presence of the other of said polyethylene fractions to form a first polyethylene resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight Mw of equal to or more than 150 kg/mol to equal to or less than 1,500 kg/mol, and a density of equal to or more than 910 kg/m.sup.3 to equal to or less than 975 kg/m.sup.3, wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polyethylene resin (A) is lower than the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polyethylene fraction (A-1), blending the first polyethylene resin (A) with a second polyethylene resin (B) having a weight average molecular weight Mw of equal to or more than 50 kg/mol to less than 500 kg/mol, and a density of equal to or more than 910 kg/m.sup.3 to equal to or less than 970 kg/m.sup.3 to form said multimodal polyethylene composition, wherein the multimodal polyethylene composition a melt flow rate MFR.sub.5 (190° C., 5 kg) of 0.01 to 10 g/10 min and a density of equal to or more than 910 kg/m.sup.3 to equal to or less than 970 kg/m.sup.3 a polyethylene composition obtainable by said process and the polyethylene resin of said first polymerization step.
METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF COPOLYMERS OF ALKYL METHACRYLATES AND MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
A method for the preparation of a copolymer containing at least one alkyl methacrylate and maleic anhydride having a number average molecular weight of 4000 to 18000 g/mol proceeds by solution polymerization in the presence of a radical initiator.
Method of producing ethylene-carboxylic acid compolymer
In a method of producing an ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymer, a monomer solution containing a carboxylic acid monomer is supplied from a discharging unit. The carboxylic acid monomer is copolymerized with an ethylene-based monomer. A coefficient of friction between the discharging unit and the monomer solution is maintained as 0.3 or less.
REACTOR SYSTEM FOR MULTIMODAL POLYETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION
The present invention relates to a process for producing a multimodal polyethylene composition in the reactor system according to the invention, comprising; (a) polymerizing ethylene in an inert hydrocarbon medium in the first reactor in the presence of a catalyst system, selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst or metallocene, and hydrogen in an amount of 0.1-95% by mol with respect to the total gas present in the vapor phase in the first reactor to obtain a low molecular weight polyethylene or a medium molecular weight polyethylene; (b) removing in the hydrogen removal unit 98.0 to 99.8% by weight of the hydrogen comprised in a slurry mixture obtained from the first reactor at a pressure in the range of 103-145 kPa (abs) and transferring the obtained residual mixture to the second reactor; (c) polymerizing ethylene and optionally C.sub.4 to C.sub.12 α-olefin comonomer in the second reactor in the presence of a catalyst system, selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst or metallocene, and in the presence of hydrogen in an amount obtained in step (b) to obtain a first high molecular weight polyethylene or a first ultra high molecular weight polyethylene in the form of a homopolymer or a copolymer and transferring a resultant mixture to the third reactor; and (d) polymerizing ethylene, and optionally α-olefin comonomer in the third reactor in the presence of a catalyst system, selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst or metallocene, and hydrogen, wherein the amount of hydrogen in the third reactor is in a range of 1-70% by mol, preferably 1-60% by mol with respect to the total gas present in the vapor phase in the third reactor or optionally substantial absence of hydrogen to obtain a second high molecular weight polyethylene or a second ultra high molecular weight polyethylene homopolymer or copolymer; and a multimodal polyethylene composition obtainable this way.
C.SUB.2.C.SUB.3 .random copolymer composition
New C2C3 random copolymer composition, which shows improved sealing behaviour due to low sealing initiation temperature (SIT) and high hot tack force. In addition, the inventive composition shows an excellent sterilization behaviour, i.e. retention of low haze level after sterilization. The present invention is furthermore related to the manufacture of said copolymer composition and to its use.
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF A POLYMER-MONOMER MIXTURE OBTAINED BY HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS
A process for separating polymeric and gaseous components of a polymer-monomer mixture at a pressure of from 0.12 MPa to 0.6 MPa and a temperature of from 120° C. to 300° C. in a separation vessel is provided. The separation vessel has a vertically arranged cylindrical shape with a ratio of length to diameter L/D of from 0.6 to 10 and an inlet pipe capable of introducing the polymer-monomer mixture into the separation vessel which the inlet pipe extends vertically from the top of the separation vessel into the separation vessel. Further a process for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators at temperatures from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 110 MPa to 500 MPa comprising such a process for separating a polymer-monomer mixture is provided.
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF A POLYMER-MONOMER MIXTURE OBTAINED BY HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS
A process for separating polymeric and gaseous components of a polymer-monomer mixture at a pressure of from 0.12 MPa to 0.6 MPa and a temperature of from 120° C. to 300° C. in a separation vessel is provided. The separation vessel has a vertically arranged cylindrical shape with a ratio of length to diameter L/D of from 0.6 to 10 and an inlet pipe capable of introducing the polymer-monomer mixture into the separation vessel which the inlet pipe extends vertically from the top of the separation vessel into the separation vessel. Further a process for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators at temperatures from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 110 MPa to 500 MPa comprising such a process for separating a polymer-monomer mixture is provided.
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF A POLYMER-MONOMER MIXTURE OBTAINED BY HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS
A process for separating polymeric and gaseous components of a polymer-monomer mixture at a pressure of from 0.12 MPa to 0.6 MPa and a temperature of from 120° C. to 300° C. in a separation vessel is provided. The separation vessel has a vertically arranged cylindrical shape with a ratio of length to diameter L/D of from 0.6 to 10 and an inlet pipe capable of introducing the polymer-monomer mixture into the separation vessel which the inlet pipe extends vertically from the top of the separation vessel into the separation vessel. Further a process for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators at temperatures from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 110 MPa to 500 MPa comprising such a process for separating a polymer-monomer mixture is provided.
Cyclopropyl substituted metallocene catalysts
This invention relates to a novel group 2, 3 or 4 transition metal metallocene catalyst compound having at least one arenyl ligand substituted with: 1) a cyclopropyl group and, optionally, 2) at least one other group, such as a hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom or a heteroatom containing group.
Cyclopropyl substituted metallocene catalysts
This invention relates to a novel group 2, 3 or 4 transition metal metallocene catalyst compound having at least one arenyl ligand substituted with: 1) a cyclopropyl group and, optionally, 2) at least one other group, such as a hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom or a heteroatom containing group.