A thiol-yne polymeric material and methods for producing said polymers are disclosed. The material is produced by the radically mediated polymerization of monomers having alkyne and thiol functional groups. The alkyne moiety, internal or terminal, may react with one or two thiols. Degradable monomers may be used to form degradable polymers.

A porous material includes a resin material based on a trifunctional ethynyl monomer. Pores in the porous material can be of various sizes including nanoscale sizes. The porous material may be used in a variety of applications, such as those requiring materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio. The porous material can include a filler material dispersed therein. The filler material can be, for example, a particle, a fiber, a fabric, or the like. In some examples, the filler material can be a carbon fiber or a carbon nanotube. A method of making a porous material includes forming a resin including a trifunctional ethynyl monomer component and a polythioaminal component. The resin can be heated to promote segregation of the components into different phases with predominately one or the other component in each phase. Processing of the resin after phase segregation to decompose the polythioaminal component can form pores in the resin.

A porous material includes a polyhexahydrotriazine material. Pores in the porous material can be of various sizes including nanoscale sizes. The porous material may be used in a variety of applications, such as those requiring materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio. The porous material can include a filler material dispersed therein. The filler material can be, for example, a particle, a fiber, a fabric, or the like. In some examples, the filler material can be a carbon fiber or a carbon nanotube. A method of making a porous material includes forming a resin including a polyhemiaminal or polyhexahydrotriazine component and a polythioaminal component. The resin can be heated to promote segregation of the components into different phases with predominately one or the other component in each phase. Processing of the resin after phase segregation to decompose the polythioaminal component can form pores in the resin.

To provide a liquid crystal compound having high polymerization reactivity, a high conversion ratio and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composite prepared using the composition, and a liquid crystal display device including the composite. The liquid crystal display device prepared using the polymerizable composition containing the compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein, in formula (1), P.sup.1 to P.sup.6 are a polymerizable group; S.sup.1 to S.sup.6 are a single bond, alkylene or the like; a1, a3 and a4 are an integer from 0 to 4, a2 is an integer from 1 to 4; ring A.sup.1 to ring A.sup.4 are a divalent group derived from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrimidine, pyridine or the like; Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.3 are a single bond, alkylene or the like, and at least one of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 is CC; and b1 is 0 or 1.

To provide a liquid crystal compound having high polymerization reactivity, a high conversion ratio and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composite prepared using the composition, and a liquid crystal display device including the composite. The liquid crystal display device prepared using the polymerizable composition containing the compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein, in formula (1), P.sup.1 to P.sup.6 are a polymerizable group; S.sup.1 to S.sup.6 are a single bond, alkylene or the like; a1, a3 and a4 are an integer from 0 to 4, a2 is an integer from 1 to 4; ring A.sup.1 to ring A.sup.4 are a divalent group derived from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrimidine, pyridine or the like; Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.3 are a single bond, alkylene or the like, and at least one of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 is CC; and b1 is 0 or 1.

The present invention relates to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition, a hydrochromic thin film using same, and a use thereof, and more specifically, to a hydrochromic polydiacetylene composite composition reacting sensitively to moisture, providing the hydrochromic thin film using same, and to applying same to biorecognition or fingerprint recognition. According to the present invention, moisture secreted from a fingerprint or pores on the skin can be detected with high sensitivity. Thus, the position of pores unique to a fingerprint of an organism can be amplified and displayed through selective color change and fluorescent change patterns exhibited when moisture is absorbed.

A novel method to prepare crosslinked thin films without the use of catalysts is disclosed. Propiolic acid is grafted to a glycidyl or epoxy group using a phosphonium catalyst under mild conditions to yield a propiolate ester. The propiolate ester is thermally crosslinkable (and the polymer film rendered insoluble) at temperatures as low as 120 C., and some embodiments may undergo photoinduced crosslinking upon exposure to DUV light. The resulting crosslinked films are equivalent or better in stability to acid-catalyzed epoxide crosslinked films and can be used for a multitude of different applications.

A novel method to prepare crosslinked thin films without the use of catalysts is disclosed. Propiolic acid is grafted to a glycidyl or epoxy group using a phosphonium catalyst under mild conditions to yield a propiolate ester. The propiolate ester is thermally crosslinkable (and the polymer film rendered insoluble) at temperatures as low as 120 C., and some embodiments may undergo photoinduced crosslinking upon exposure to DUV light. The resulting crosslinked films are equivalent or better in stability to acid-catalyzed epoxide crosslinked films and can be used for a multitude of different applications.

A porous material includes a polyhexahydrotriazine material. Pores in the porous material can be of various sizes including nanoscale sizes. The porous material may be used in a variety of applications, such as those requiring materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio. The porous material can include a filler material dispersed therein. The filler material can be, for example, a particle, a fiber, a fabric, or the like. In some examples, the filler material can be a carbon fiber or a carbon nanotube. A method of making a porous material includes forming a resin including a polyhemiaminal or polyhexahydrotriazine component and a polythioaminal component. The resin can be heated to promote segregation of the components into different phases with predominately one or the other component in each phase. Processing of the resin after phase segregation to decompose the polythioaminal component can form pores in the resin.

Perfluoro-t-butoxyallyl ether and perfluoro-t-butoxypropargyl ether and methods for their synthesis are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for making polymers from the perfluoro-t-butoxyallyl ether and perfluoro-t-butoxypropargyl ether.