Provided is a multi-component copolymer comprising conjugated diene units, non-conjugated olefin units and aromatic vinyl units, wherein: a peak top molecular weight of chain parts, divided by the conjugated diene units and each containing one or more of the non-conjugated olefin units and/or one or more of the aromatic vinyl units, is less than 2,000. A rubber composition comprising the multi-component copolymer, a crosslinked rubber composition, and a rubber article comprising the crosslinked rubber composition are also provided.

Provided is a multi-component copolymer comprising conjugated diene units, non-conjugated olefin units and aromatic vinyl units, wherein: a peak top molecular weight of chain parts, divided by the conjugated diene units and each containing one or more of the non-conjugated olefin units and/or one or more of the aromatic vinyl units, is less than 2,000. A rubber composition comprising the multi-component copolymer, a crosslinked rubber composition, and a rubber article comprising the crosslinked rubber composition are also provided.

A binder composition for a secondary battery positive electrode contains a polymer including a nitrile group-containing monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, a hydrophilic group-containing monomer unit, a conjugated diene monomer unit, and a linear alkylene structural unit having a carbon number of 4 or more. The aromatic vinyl monomer unit is included in the polymer in a proportion of not less than 30.0 mass % and not more than 60.0 mass %. The polymer has an iodine value of not less than 60 mg/100 mg and not more than 150 mg/100 mg.

Provided is a binder for an electrode that enables production of a slurry for an electrode that has excellent dispersibility and can cause a secondary battery to display excellent output characteristics and high-temperature cycle characteristics. The binder for an electrode contains a polymer and an organic solvent. The polymer includes a structural unit derived from a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer in a proportion of at least 45 mass % and not more than 69.9 mass %, a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer in a proportion of at least 30 mass % and not more than 54.9 mass %, and a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer in a proportion of at least 0.1 mass % and not more than 10 mass %.

Provided is a binder for an electrode that enables production of a slurry for an electrode that has excellent dispersibility and can cause a secondary battery to display excellent output characteristics and high-temperature cycle characteristics. The binder for an electrode contains a polymer and an organic solvent. The polymer includes a structural unit derived from a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer in a proportion of at least 45 mass % and not more than 69.9 mass %, a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer in a proportion of at least 30 mass % and not more than 54.9 mass %, and a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer in a proportion of at least 0.1 mass % and not more than 10 mass %.

Ionic polymers (IP) are made of anions and a polymeric backbone containing cations. The ionic polymers are incorporated in membranes or attached to solid supports and use of the ionic polymers in processing of biomass.

Disclosed herein are copolymers end-functionalized with functionalized silanes of specified structure, rubber compositions comprising the copolymer, and related processes for preparing the end-functionalized copolymer. The present disclosure also relates to tires having at least one component (e.g., a tread) containing the end-functionalized copolymer or a rubber composition thereof. The copolymer comprises 55-80% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer and 20-45% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer lacking any nitrogen substitution on its aromatic ring, wherein the total amount of conjugated diene monomer and aromatic vinyl monomer comprise 100% (of the total monomers in the copolymer), and the end-functionalization comprises at least one group having formula (I). ##STR00001##

A purification method for an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution includes subjecting the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to a reverse osmosis membrane separation treatment with a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane separation device. The high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane has a denser skin layer on the membrane surface and is therefore lower in an amount of membrane permeate water per unit operating pressure but higher in the rejection rate of TOC and boron, as compared with a low-pressure or ultralow-pressure reverse osmosis membrane. The high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane permeate water is preferably further subjected to an ion exchange treatment with an ion exchange device including two or more columns packed with gel-type strong ion exchange resins.

A purification method for an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution includes subjecting the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to a reverse osmosis membrane separation treatment with a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane separation device. The high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane has a denser skin layer on the membrane surface and is therefore lower in an amount of membrane permeate water per unit operating pressure but higher in the rejection rate of TOC and boron, as compared with a low-pressure or ultralow-pressure reverse osmosis membrane. The high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane permeate water is preferably further subjected to an ion exchange treatment with an ion exchange device including two or more columns packed with gel-type strong ion exchange resins.

An iso-styrene:diene-terminated copolymer is described which includes (i) a polymeric block of styrene and/or substituted styrene consisting of a sequence of styrene and/or substituted styrene in isotactic configuration, and (ii) a terminal polymeric block consisting of a sequence of one or more dienic monomers.