The present invention relates to the use of polymer gels in the preparation of polymer brushes. In particular, the present invention relates to polymer gels swelled in the polymerisation medium. The invention further relates to the use of polymer gels in the formation of polymer brushes on a surface. The present invention provides improved methods for forming polymer brushes on a surface, thus, enabling easy large-scale production of polymer brush-coated surfaces. In particular, the present invention enables application of the polymerisation medium on surfaces of all geometries.

The present invention relates to the use of polymer gels in the preparation of polymer brushes. In particular, the present invention relates to polymer gels swelled in the polymerisation medium. The invention further relates to the use of polymer gels in the formation of polymer brushes on a surface. The present invention provides improved methods for forming polymer brushes on a surface, thus, enabling easy large-scale production of polymer brush-coated surfaces. In particular, the present invention enables application of the polymerisation medium on surfaces of all geometries.

There is provided a radiation dosimetry gel that is usable in a polymer gel dosimeter having an improved sensitivity and high safety.

A radiation dosimetry gel comprising a gelator, and a compound of the following Formula (1):

##STR00001##

(wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;

m and n are each an integer of 2 to 4;

k is 0 or 1; and

plurality of R.sup.1s and ms are each the same as or different from one another) and a radiation dosimeter comprising the radiation dosimetry gel as a material for radiation dosimetry.

The invention discloses a carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The main chain of the carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor consists of the following repeating unit (I): ##STR00001##
in the repeating unit (I), x:y=(20˜80):(20˜80); the range of z is from 2 to 70, the degree of carboxymethyl substitution is from 1.5 to 2.5. The beneficial effect of the technical scheme proposed in the present invention is: it has excellent scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition properties; the monomers are cheap and easily available; the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control; at the same time, the monomer raw materials don't contain phosphorus and nitrogen, and are environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The main chain of the carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor consists of the following repeating unit (I): ##STR00001##
in the repeating unit (I), x:y=(20˜80):(20˜80); the range of z is from 2 to 70, the degree of carboxymethyl substitution is from 1.5 to 2.5. The beneficial effect of the technical scheme proposed in the present invention is: it has excellent scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition properties; the monomers are cheap and easily available; the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control; at the same time, the monomer raw materials don't contain phosphorus and nitrogen, and are environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The main chain of the carboxymethyl inulin graft polymer scale and corrosion inhibitor consists of the following repeating unit (I): ##STR00001##
in the repeating unit (I), x:y=(20˜80):(20˜80); the range of z is from 2 to 70, the degree of carboxymethyl substitution is from 1.5 to 2.5. The beneficial effect of the technical scheme proposed in the present invention is: it has excellent scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition properties; the monomers are cheap and easily available; the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control; at the same time, the monomer raw materials don't contain phosphorus and nitrogen, and are environmentally friendly.

Disclosed are compositions and articles for a semi-rigid hydrogel material that provides an acoustic coupling medium for ultrasound diagnostic and treatment techniques. In one aspect, a hydrogel material for an acoustic coupling medium includes a sodium alginate block copolymer, a dimethylacrylamide monomer, and water. In some implementations, the sodium alginate block copolymer is present in an amount of about 0.5 wt % to about 25 wt %, the dimethylacrylamide monomer is present in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 40 wt %, and the water is present in an amount of at least about 50 wt % of the total weight of the hydrogel composition.

Disclosed are compositions and articles for a semi-rigid hydrogel material that provides an acoustic coupling medium for ultrasound diagnostic and treatment techniques. In one aspect, a hydrogel material for an acoustic coupling medium includes a sodium alginate block copolymer, a dimethylacrylamide monomer, and water. In some implementations, the sodium alginate block copolymer is present in an amount of about 0.5 wt % to about 25 wt %, the dimethylacrylamide monomer is present in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 40 wt %, and the water is present in an amount of at least about 50 wt % of the total weight of the hydrogel composition.

Disclosed are compositions and articles for a semi-rigid hydrogel material that provides an acoustic coupling medium for ultrasound diagnostic and treatment techniques. In one aspect, a hydrogel material for an acoustic coupling medium includes a sodium alginate block copolymer, a dimethylacrylamide monomer, and water. In some implementations, the sodium alginate block copolymer is present in an amount of about 0.5 wt % to about 25 wt %, the dimethylacrylamide monomer is present in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 40 wt %, and the water is present in an amount of at least about 50 wt % of the total weight of the hydrogel composition.

The present invention relates to a process for preparation of superabsorbent polymer with high fluid absorptivity. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising said superabsorbent polymer particles and their use for absorbing aqueous fluids, for example in the agricultural industry.