Polymers are created via the depolymerization of a polypropylene feedstock. The polymers can be modified/grafted with maleic anhydride. In some embodiments the polypropylene feedstock contains recycled or discarded polypropylene. In some embodiments, the polymers contain olefins within the polymer backbone, and/or a suspension of iron, titanium, and/or zinc.

The present disclosure is directed to multiphase dispersions and nanaocomposites comprised of continuous matrix or binder and endohedrally impregnated cellular carbon filler. These nanocomposites may exhibit superior mechanical, electrical, thermal, or other properties, and may be used in a variety of products, including hierarchical fiber-reinforced composites with nanocomposite matrices.

A coating agent for paper comprises: an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has a content of ethylene units of 1 mol % or more and less than 20 mol % and a block character of the ethylene units from 0.90 to 0.99. Coated paper is obtained by coating paper with such a coating agent. The coating agent of the present invention is excellent in viscosity stability and also causes the resulting coated paper to be excellent in barrier properties and water resistance.

A nanocomposite, comprising a carbonaceous perimorph, the perimorph comprising at least one cell. The cell comprises a cell wall possessing an average thickness of less than 100 nm and a morphology evolved from a template. The composite comprises an interior space having a morphology evolved from the template with a diameter between 10 nm and 1,000 nm, and one of a linear structure, a non-linear structure, and an infiltrated endomorph. The endomorph substantially fills the interior space of the perimorph.

The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to nitrogen-stabilizing compositions containing nitrogen stabilizers condensed with organic acid anhydrides. The resulting condensation products exhibit numerous beneficial properties such as increased thermal stability and the ability to provide a controlled and continuous release of nitrogen stabilizer, thereby promoting increased nutrient availability to plants and crops.

This invention relates to processes for forming hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated anionic polymer distributions via novel polymerization conditions in which molecular hydrogen is a chain transfer agent and a Lithium Aminoalkoxide Complexed Saline Hydride (LOXSH) forms an anionic polymer chain initiating species by addition of saline hydride to an anionically polymerizable hydrocarbon monomer. This invention further relates to polystyrene compositions having greatly improved microstructures free of co-product polymer chain distributions. This invention also relates to novel hydrocarbon soluble saline hydride catalyst and reagent compositions useful in conducting the hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated polymerizations of this invention. This invention further relates to hydrocarbon soluble lithium hydride catalysts and reagent compositions formed from dimethylaminoethanol, an alkyllithium reagent and molecular hydrogen. It also relates to the catalyst forming processes, the use of the catalyst in hydrogen mediated anionic polymerization of styrene (HMAPS) and the resulting low molecular weight polystyrene distributions of low asymmetry and high “head to tail” microstructure.

Herein presented is a high electrical conductivity, uniform, material based on nanoparticles-Li.sup.+-polycarboxylate grafted few-layer graphene oxide including perovskite type nanoparticles for filler in polymeric matrices, in direct and reverse osmosis membranes, in lithium batteries, among others. The material is obtained by a method comprising the step of: preparation of a composite material having polymers with mono- or di-acid groups covalently bonded to graphene; optionally further comprising the preparation of a composite material with graphene covalently bonded to polymers having mono- or di-acid groups that have been replaced by lithium ion; and optionally further comprising the preparation of a composite material with graphene covalently bonded to polymers having mono- or di-acid groups that have been replaced by lithium ion in addition to grafted nanoparticles, including nanoparticles perovskite type.

Provided is a cell culture scaffold material having excellent cell adhesion. The cell culture scaffold material according to the present invention contains a peptide-conjugated polyvinyl alcohol derivative having a polyvinyl alcohol derivative portion and a peptide portion, and the peptide portion has a cyclic peptide skeleton.

The present invention relates to a modifier represented by Formula 1, a method of preparing the same, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a high modification ratio which includes a modifier-derived functional group, and a method of preparing the polymer.

A hydrogenated block copolymer is disclosed comprising a polymer block A and a polymer block B. Prior to hydrogenation, the polymer block A has a first vinyl aromatic compound, and the polymer block B contains monomers a) a styrene compound having a radical reactive group and b) at least one conjugated diene, and optionally (c) a second vinyl aromatic compound that is same or different from the first vinyl aromatic compound. The repeat units of monomer a) forms 10-80 wt. % of the total block copolymer, and 10-70 wt. % of the total weight of block B. After hydrogenation, the polymerized units derived from the monomer b) has a RU of 0-1.5 meq per gram of the hydrogenated block copolymer. The hydrogenated block copolymer exhibits reactivity and higher flow properties before curing, after curing, shows excellent mechanical properties, improved flame resistance, and good solvent resistance.