A natural gas hydrate inhibitor having a structure of formula (1) or formula (2). The inhibitor of the present invention is synthesized on the basis of N-vinylpyrrolidone by introducing a new structural group to achieve terminal modification of the polymer chain, which thereby improves the inhibitory effect.

##STR00001## wherein R is a C.sub.1-8 hydrocarbon group.

The present disclosure relates to an oxidation-reduction polymer which can be used in an electrochemical sensor, and particularly, in a polymer backbone of an electron transfer medium of the electrochemical sensor. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to: an oxidation-reduction polymer which can be used in a poly (allyl glycidyl ether)-based electrochemical sensor including a repeating unit derived from allyl glycidyl ether; and an electron transfer medium and an electrochemical sensor including same, wherein the oxidation-reduction polymer is advantageous in confirming the completion of reaction during manufacture, has high immobilization efficiency of the transition metal complex, has low possibility of having problems of toxicity and side effects, and can add various functions.

The present invention relates to a modifier represented by Formula 1, a method of preparing the same, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a high modification ratio which includes a modifier-derived functional group, and a method of preparing the polymer.

The invention relates to an ionic conductive polymeric composition defined by the following general formula: (PH)x+(SOH)y+z(MCl); in which: —PH represents a polymer containing protic functions; —SOH represents a plasticizing polyol with a molecular mass of not less than 75 g/mol and not greater than 250 g/mol, in the form of discrete molecules; —MCl represents sodium or potassium chloride (M=Na or K); —0.3≤x/y≤3, x representing the amount by weight of the polymer PH, and y the amount by weight of the polyol SOH; —0.5%≤z≤15%, z representing the percentage by weight of MCl relative to the polyol SOH. Said polymeric composition may be used particularly as conductive material in electrodes for measuring electrophysiological signals.

A hydrogenated block copolymer (P) obtained by hydrogenation of a coupled polymer represented by (A-B)n-X, wherein the content of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit in the hydrogenated block copolymer (P) is 10 mass % to 40 mass %, the peak top molecular weight of a diblock component corresponding to (A-B) in (A-B)n-X is 160,000 to 225,000, the proportion of a dibranched component corresponding to a case in which n is 2 in (A-B)n-X is 10 mass % to 30 mass % based on the total hydrogenated block copolymer (P), the proportion of a tribranched component corresponding to a case in which n is 3 in (A-B)n-X is 40 mass % to 70 mass % based on the total hydrogenated block copolymer (P), and the ratio of the tribranched component to the dibranched component M (mass of tribranched component/mass of dibranched component) is 2 or more.

According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes forming an organic film containing polyacrylonitrile on a target film on a semiconductor substrate; applying a metal compound to the organic film to form a composite film; removing the composite film partially to form a pattern; heating the pattern-formed composite film; and processing the target film by using the heated composite film as a mask.

The present disclosure relates to an oxidation-reduction polymer including a transition metal complex, which has a unique structure, and so can be prepared in a simpler step compared to a conventional method, and can increase the immobilization rate of the transition metal complex and facilitates the introduction of a functional group or a linker, a method for preparing the same and an electrochemical biosensor comprising the oxidation-reduction polymer.

The present invention relates to hydrogenated linear copolymers comprising butadiene and isoprene monomer units, as well as the process for preparing these copolymers. The invention further relates to a lubricating oil composition comprising one or more hydrogenated linear copolymers according to the invention, as well as to the use of the aforementioned copolymers as a lubricant additive or a synthetic base fluid for lubricant compositions, especially in gear oils, transmission oils, hydraulic oils, engine oils, grease, marine oils or industrial lubricating oils.

This invention relates to processes for forming hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated anionic polymer distributions via novel polymerization conditions in which molecular hydrogen is a chain transfer agent and a Lithium Aminoalkoxide Complexed Saline Hydride (LOXSH) forms an anionic polymer chain initiating species by addition of saline hydride to an anionically polymerizable hydrocarbon monomer. This invention further relates to polystyrene compositions having greatly improved microstructures free of co-product polymer chain distributions. This invention also relates to novel hydrocarbon soluble saline hydride catalyst and reagent compositions useful in conducting the hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated polymerizations of this invention. This invention further relates to hydrocarbon soluble lithium hydride catalysts and reagent compositions formed from dimethylaminoethanol, an alkyllithium reagent and molecular hydrogen. It also relates to the catalyst forming processes, the use of the catalyst in hydrogen mediated anionic polymerization of styrene (HMAPS) and the resulting low molecular weight polystyrene distributions of low asymmetry and high “head to tail” microstructure.

The present invention relates to a modification polymerization initiator and a method for preparing the same, and the modification polymerization initiator includes a derived unit from a compound represented by Formula 1 and may include various functional groups in a molecule, and thus, may initiate polymerization reaction and introduce a functional group into a polymer chain at the same time.