Provided is a versatile heat-curable resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation that has a favorable water resistance and abradability, and exhibits a superior fluidity and a small degree of warpage even when used to perform encapsulation on a large-size wafer. The heat-curable resin composition of the invention contains: (A) a cyanate ester compound having not less than two cyanato groups in one molecule; (B) a phenol curing agent containing a resorcinol-type phenolic resin; (C) a curing accelerator; and (D) a spherical inorganic filler.

Provided is a versatile heat-curable resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation that has a favorable water resistance and abradability, and exhibits a superior fluidity and a small degree of warpage even when used to perform encapsulation on a large-size wafer. The heat-curable resin composition of the invention contains: (A) a cyanate ester compound having not less than two cyanato groups in one molecule; (B) a phenol curing agent containing a resorcinol-type phenolic resin; (C) a curing accelerator; and (D) a spherical inorganic filler.

Provided are an all solid state secondary battery having a positive electrode active material layer, an inorganic solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode active material layer in this order, in which at least one layer of the positive electrode active material layer, the inorganic solid electrolyte layer, or the negative electrode active material layer includes an electrolytic polymerizable compound and an inorganic solid electrolyte, in which the electrolytic polymerizable compound is an electrolytic polymerizable compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 which is represented by any one of Formulae (1) to (5) below, and the inorganic solid electrolyte contains a metal belonging to Group I or II of the periodic table and has an ion conductivity of the metal being contained, an electrode sheet for a battery, and method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a battery and an all solid state secondary battery. ##STR00001## Reference signals each independently represent a specific atom, substituent, or linking group.

Provided are an all solid state secondary battery having a positive electrode active material layer, an inorganic solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode active material layer in this order, in which at least one layer of the positive electrode active material layer, the inorganic solid electrolyte layer, or the negative electrode active material layer includes an electrolytic polymerizable compound and an inorganic solid electrolyte, in which the electrolytic polymerizable compound is an electrolytic polymerizable compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 which is represented by any one of Formulae (1) to (5) below, and the inorganic solid electrolyte contains a metal belonging to Group I or II of the periodic table and has an ion conductivity of the metal being contained, an electrode sheet for a battery, and method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a battery and an all solid state secondary battery. ##STR00001## Reference signals each independently represent a specific atom, substituent, or linking group.

Polyguanidines and methods of use thereof are described. In particular, polyguanidines of formula (I), formula (II), and formula (III) are described. The polyguanidines can be used to treat infection, such as bacterial, viral or fungal infection, and as an ex vivo microbial agent.

##STR00001##

Polyguanidines and methods of use thereof are described. In particular, polyguanidines of formula (I), formula (II), and formula (III) are described. The polyguanidines can be used to treat infection, such as bacterial, viral or fungal infection, and as an ex vivo microbial agent.

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a two-component aqueous coating composition comprising: A an aqueous resin component comprising a carboxyl-functional resin; and B a substantially water-free hardener component comprising: a carbodiimide comprising in the range of from 1 to 20 carbodiimide moieties and terminal and/or pendant non-ionic emulsifying groups; and an alkoxysilane selected from the groups consisting of an organo-functional alkoxysilane of general formula (I) R1[-(CH2)n-Si(OR2)3-m(R3)m]p (I) and a tetraalkylorthosilicate of general formula (II) Si(OR2)4 (II) wherein m is 0 or 1; n is an integer with a value in the range of from 0 to 6; p is 1 or 2; R.sup.1 is an organic group comprising an epoxide group, a vinyl group, or a (meth)acryloyl group, or is a hydrogen atom and R.sup.1 does not comprise a carboxylic functional group, a mercapto-functional group, or an amine-functional group; R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein the weight ratio of the carbodiimide to the alkoxysilane in hardener component B is in the range of from 10:90 to 85:15.

A method for preparing polycondensation products of guanidine, aminoguanidine or diaminoguanidine G with one or more benzyl or allyl derivatives BA according to the following reaction scheme is provided: ##STR00001##
wherein X, R.sub.1, Gua, Y and Z are as defined in the specification. In the disclosed method, at least one benzyl or allyl derivative BA is subjected to a polycondensation reaction with excessive guanidine, aminoguanidine or diaminoguanidine G upon elimination of HX.

A method for preparing polycondensation products of guanidine, aminoguanidine or diaminoguanidine G with one or more benzyl or allyl derivatives BA according to the following reaction scheme is provided: ##STR00001##
wherein X, R.sub.1, Gua, Y and Z are as defined in the specification. In the disclosed method, at least one benzyl or allyl derivative BA is subjected to a polycondensation reaction with excessive guanidine, aminoguanidine or diaminoguanidine G upon elimination of HX.

A photosensor element that is capable of achieving a good balance between high photoelectric conversion efficiency and low dark current is able to be obtained by using a composition for forming a hole collecting layer of a photosensor element, which contains an organic solvent and a charge-transporting material that is composed, for example, of an aniline derivative or thiophene derivative represented by one of formulae (AA)-(DD) and having a molecular weight of 200-2,000. ##STR00001##