Disclosed is a polyurethane resin which is obtained by a reaction between a polyisocyanate component, which contains 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane including not less than 80% by mole of trans isomers, and an active hydrogen compound component.

Provided is a transparent, non-elastomeric optical article prepared by (1) combining to form a reaction mixture (a) a polyisocyanate component; and (b) an active hydrogen component including (b1) a first component free of amino groups including at least one first polyol; and (b2) a second component containing (i) a second polyol and/or a polythiol and (ii) a compound containing both amine and hydroxyl functional groups; (2) introducing the reaction mixture to a mold at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a thermoset polymerizate; and (3) releasing the polymerizate from the mold to yield a transparent, non-elastomeric optical article. Also provided is a method for preparing a transparent optical film. Optical films and articles prepared by the methods also are provided.

The polyamide pellet of the present invention includes a polyamide including diamine units and dicarboxylic acid units, 50% by mole or more of the diamine units being derived from m-xylylenediamine, wherein a spherulite density of a skin portion of the pellet is 40,000 to 250,000/mm.sup.2.

In a process for the production of pore-free polyurethane elastomer moldings with Shore D hardness of at least 60 in accordance with DIN 53505, (a) polyesterdiol with OH number from 20 to 100 mg KOH/g and (b) a chain extender composed of diol with molar mass below 300 g/mol, is mixed with (c) isocyanate prepolymers obtainable via reaction of diisocyanate with polyesterols with functionality from 1.95 to 2.2 and with OH number from 20 to 200 mg KOH/g to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is charged to a mold and hardened to form the polyurethane elastomer. Polyurethane elastomer moldings are thus obtainable by this process, and these polyurethane moldings may be used as cladding component for commercial vehicles, bodywork component in vehicle construction, or a cladding component of a machine installation.

Disclosed is a polyurethane resin which is obtained by a reaction between a polyisocyanate component, which contains 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane including not less than 80% by mole of trans isomers, and an active hydrogen compound component.

The compositions described herein provide flexible polyurethane injection molded foam made from the reaction product of at least one polyol, at least one isocyanate, and at least one chain extender, where the polyurethane has: (a) a weight average molecular weight of 120,000 to 500,000, and (b) a dispersity (Mw/Mn) of 1.85 to 2.51. The compositions further include superior foams where the flexible polyurethane injection molded foam has: a vertical rebound, as measured by ASTM D2632, of at least 30%; a compression set at room temperature, as measured by ASTM D395, of no more than 25%; a compression set at 50 C, as measured by ASTM D395, of no more than 50%; and an Asker C hardness, as measured by ASTM D2240, of 40 to 65. Also provided are process of making the same and articles made from the same.

The present invention is directed to a tissue separation barrier system for preventing the abnormal union of two or more tissues, as well as related methods of use. These tissue separation barrier systems offer the balance of strength and flexibility to allow the tissues, such as skin, to move in a smooth and natural manner while affording a barrier between two or more tissues. Furthermore, particular embodiments of the present invention include the methods of manufacturing the tissue separation barrier systems of the present invention.

Provided is a method of preparing a transparent, non-elastomeric optical article including (1) combining to form a reaction mixture free of urethanation catalysts (a) a polyisocyanate component; and (b) an active hydrogen component of polyol and/or polythiol, and at least one compound containing both amine and hydroxyl functional groups; (2) allowing the polyisocyanate component to react with amine functional groups in the active hydrogen component to form an intermediate product including a polyurea prepolymer having hydroxyl functional groups in admixture with the polyol and/or polythiol and, optionally, the compound containing both amine and hydroxyl functional groups; (3) mixing the intermediate product with additional polyisocyanates and optionally a urethanation catalyst to form a second reaction mixture; (4) introducing the second reaction mixture to a mold to form a thermoset polymerizate; and (5) releasing the polymerizate from the mold. Optical films and articles prepared by the method also are provided.

The present invention relates to a transparent and abrasion resistant polyurethane elastomer prepared from a polyurethane composition under a mold pressure of 1-5 ton, wherein the polyurethane composition comprises: a) an isocyanate component comprising one or more organic polyisocyanates; b) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising: b1) polyester polyol, polyether polyol or a combination thereof; b2) one or more aliphatic diols having a molecular weight of less than 200 and an amount of 0.1-3.5 wt. %, based on 100 wt. % by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component; c) a polydiene, which is prepared by homopolymerization or copolymerization of aliphatic diene having 4-10 carbon atoms.

The present invention provides a soft polyurethane foam that is obtained by foam molding a foaming stock solution containing a polyol, a polyisocyanate, a cross-linking agent, a foaming agent, and a catalyst in which: a polyether polyol having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 to 12,000 and having three to four functional groups is contained; a molar ratio of ethylene oxide groups/propylene oxide groups in all the compound contained as the cross-linking agent is 100 or more; and diphenylmethane diisocyanate is contained in an isocyanate index of 70 or more.