A provided glass composition includes, in mass %: 50≤SiO.sub.2≤65; 20≤B.sub.2O.sub.3≤30; and 5≤Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤20, and further includes: at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO and CaO; and at least one selected from the group consisting of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O. In the glass composition, 0.1≤(MgO+CaO)<5, 0≤(Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O)≤4, and 0.50<MgO/(MgO+CaO)≤1.00 are satisfied. The glass composition is suitable for manufacturing a glass filler that has a low permittivity and that can exhibit an excellent water resistance.

The present disclosure relates to composites, systems, and methods for making the same. In particular, the present disclosure relates to composites that are useful for thermal protection applications, and systems and methods for making the same.

A nanoparticle or agglomerate which contains connected multi-walled spherical fullerenes coated in layers of graphite. In different embodiments, the nanoparticles and agglomerates have different combinations of: a high mass fraction compared to other carbon allotropes present, a low concentration of defects, a low concentration of elemental impurities, a high Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) specific surface area, and/or a high electrical conductivity. Methods are provided to produce the nanoparticles and agglomerates at a high production rate without using catalysts.

A composite material and method of producing a composite material for use in fabrication, building and construction is disclosed. A composition as disclosed herein comprises a high proportion of particulate waste material dispersed in a matrix of thermoplastic polymer and wax. A method of producing a composite material comprises melt mixing thermoplastic polymer and wax with a particulate material, thereby dispersing the particulate material in a melt mixture of the composite material.

The present invention provides a methacrylic resin composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a methacrylic resin comprising 50 to 97% by mass of a methacrylic acid ester monomer unit (A), 3 to 30% by mass of a structural unit (B) having a ring structure in the backbone, and 0 to 20% by mass of an additional vinyl monomer unit (C) copolymerizable with a methacrylic acid ester monomer, and 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass of a compound (D) having a predetermined structure, the methacrylic resin composition satisfying the following conditions (I) and (II):
(I): a weight-average molecular weight of the methacrylic resin composition as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 65,000 to 300,000, and
(II): a mass ratio between the component (D) and the structural unit (B) having a ring structure in the backbone is 25≤(B)/(D)≤1000.

A method for forming a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite by distributing carbon fibers or nanotubes into a molten polymer phase comprising one or more molten polymers; and applying a succession of shear strain events to the molten polymer phase so that the molten polymer phase breaks the carbon fibers successively with each event, producing reactive edges on the broken carbon fibers that react with and cross-link the one or more polymers. The composite shows improvements in mechanical properties, such as stiffness, strength and impact energy absorption.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a new polymer coating for low temperature plastics and plastic foams that allows for the application of disperse dyes in a sublimation process that preserves the original properties of the underlying plastic substrate. The composition includes an optically clear synthetic organic polymer base holding two layers, a first reflective layer supported by the low temperature plastic substrate that includes IR radiation reflecting additives, and a second layer supported by the first layer having light scattering particulate additives. The disperse dyes utilized in the invention may include additives to absorb IR radiation provided by an external IR source positioned above the disperse dyes causing the dyes to sublimate and diffuse quickly into the light scattering layer. The combination of these layers allows for diffusion of the disperse dye ink into the light scattering layer while protecting the low temperature plastic below.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a new polymer coating for low temperature plastics and plastic foams that allows for the application of disperse dyes in a sublimation process that preserves the original properties of the underlying plastic substrate. The composition includes an optically clear synthetic organic polymer base holding two layers, a first reflective layer supported by the low temperature plastic substrate that includes IR radiation reflecting additives, and a second layer supported by the first layer having light scattering particulate additives. The disperse dyes utilized in the invention may include additives to absorb IR radiation provided by an external IR source positioned above the disperse dyes causing the dyes to sublimate and diffuse quickly into the light scattering layer. The combination of these layers allows for diffusion of the disperse dye ink into the light scattering layer while protecting the low temperature plastic below.

A curable particulate silicone composition is disclosed. The composition comprises: (A) hot-melt silicone fine particles having a specific reactive functional group; (B) an inorganic filler; and (C) a curing agent. The content of component (B) is in the range of from 87 to 95 vol. % of the total composition. The curable particulate silicone composition provides a cured product having an average linear expansion coefficient of not greater than 15 ppm/° C. in a range of from 25° C. to 200° C. The curable particulate silicone composition provides a cured product having a very low average linear expansion coefficient over a wide temperature range when cured and is particularly suitable for overmold molding and the like.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a polymeric molded product, which does not undergo a considerable molecular weight reduction during melt-molding, even in a polymer may easily lose its molecular weight when it is in a melted state. The present invention provides a method for producing a polymeric molded product, which comprises melt-molding a polymer comprising lamellar crystals that are different in lamella thickness, in a temperature range where some of the lamellar crystals undergo melting and flowing, and the other balance lamellar crystals remain unmelted.