A method of manufacturing a fluid control device includes extruding a polymer melt into a chamber defined by an outer surface of a support structure and a disintegrable metallic tubular member disposed at the support structure, the polymer melt comprising a high heat polymer and a foaming agent, the high heat polymer having a heat deflection temperature of about 100° C. to about 300° C. measured at 1.82 MPa in accordance with ASTM D648-18; sealing the chamber; and foaming the high heat polymer to produce a porous filtration medium in a compacted shape.

One embodiment is a hardcoat multilayer film which includes layers, namely, a first hardcoat, a second hardcoat and a transparent resin film sequentially from the surface layer side. The first hardcoat is formed from a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing 100 parts by mass of (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, 0.5-20 parts by mass of (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule, 0.01-7 parts by mass of (C) a water repellent agent and 0.01-10 parts by mass of (D) a silane coupling agent; and the second hardcoat is formed from a coating material that contains 100 parts by mass of (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and 30-300 parts by mass of (F) inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1-300 nm. The polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A) may contain 20% by mass or more of a tripentaerythritol acrylate. The coating material which forms the first hardcoat may additionally contain 0.1-5 parts by mass of (E) a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator.

A hard coat film includes a transparent resin film and a hard coat layer disposed on one surface thereof, the hard coat layer being composed of a cured product of a hard coat composition. The thickness of the hard coat layer 0.15 times or more the thickness of the transparent resin film. The hard coat composition has a negative cure shrinkage ratio. The absolute value of the amount of curl of the hard coat film cut into a 100 mm×100 mm square is 20 mm or less. The hard coat layer may contain a cured product of a polyorganosiloxane compound having an alicyclic epoxy group.

This invention provides a method for creating a large-scale of amphiphilic particles. The method includes: adding nanoparticles into a polycarbonate-based solution, adding a surfactant into the solution while performing ultra-sonication to generate polymer precipitation, creating at least one microsphere with the nanoparticles embedded onto it, subjecting the exposed hemisphere of the embedded nanoparticles to a further amphiphilic particles related modification, and dissolving the at least one microsphere in a polycarbonate-based solution in order to free said embedded nanoparticles from the at least one microsphere.

The invention relates to a molding composed of extruded foam, wherein at least one fiber (F) is present with a fiber region (FB2) within the molding and is surrounded by the extruded foam, while a fiber region (FB1) of the fiber (F) projects from a first side of the molding and a fiber region (FB3) of the fiber (F) projects from a second side of the molding, and the extruded foam is produced by an extrusion process comprising the following steps: I) providing a polymer melt in an extruder, II) introducing at least one blowing agent into the polymer melt provided in step I) to obtain a foamable polymer melt, III) extruding the foamable polymer melt obtained in step II) from the extruder through at least one die aperture into an area at lower pressure, with expansion of the foamable polymer melt to obtain an expanded foam, and IV) calibrating the expanded foam from step III) by conducting the expanded foam through a shaping tool to obtain the extruded foam.

Provided herein are methods of making functional surfaces, including liquid repellant surfaces that can exhibit selective wetting properties. Methods of forming a functional surfaces can comprise providing a dispersion of nanoparticles; and applying the dispersion to a polymer surface to form a multiplicity of re-entrant structures embedded within and protruding from the polymer surface. The re-entrant structures are formed from aggregates of the nanoparticles. Also provided are functional surfaces prepared by these methods, as well as articles comprising these functional surfaces.

Provided are a polycarbonate resin and an optical film formed therefrom, having wavelength dispersion characteristics close to the ideal broad bandwidth, excellent durable stability and flexibility, high retardation developability, a low photoelastic constant, and excellent melt processability. The polycarbonate resin comprises a unit (A) represented by the following formula, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing an aromatic group, or a halogen atom, and m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4: ##STR00001##
a unit (B) represented by the following formula, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing an aromatic group, or a halogen atom, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing an aromatic group, s and t each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and p and q each independently represent an integer of 1 or more: ##STR00002##
and a carbonate unit (C) derived from an aliphatic diol compound and/or alicyclic diol compound, wherein the polycarbonate resin satisfies the following expressions (I) and (II): (I) the molar ratio of unit (A) to unit (B), (A)/(B), is 0.2 to 11.0, and (II) the molar ratio of unit (A)+unit (B) to the (A)+unit (B)+unit (C), {(A+B)/(A+B+C)}, is 0.30 to 0.60.

Provided are a polycarbonate resin composition for a thin optical component that has a high transmittance and a good hue, and a thin optical component. The polycarbonate resin composition for a thin optical component contains, per 100 mass parts of a polycarbonate resin (A), 0.1 to 4 mass parts of a polyalkylene glycol copolymer (B) having a linear alkylene ether unit (B1) given by general formula (I) and a branched alkylene ether unit (B2) selected from units given by general formulas (II-1) to (II-4), and 0.005 to 0.5 mass parts of a phosphorus stabilizer (C).

Disclosed is a multi-layer body with high weathering resistance comprising (a) a substrate layer containing at least one thermoplastic polymer (b) one cover layer on at least one side of the substrate layer, characterized in that the substrate layer further contains: (a1) at 0.02 wt. % to 0.2 wt %, at least one colorant on the basis of anthraquinone of structure (1) or (2) with structure (1), R1 and R2 standing, independently of each other, for H, OH, OR5 NH2 and NHR5, R5 being selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and substituted and annulated phenyls, and R3 standing for H, alkyl, alkoxy, and R4 standing for H, OH and p-methylphenyl-NH—; and with structure (2): (a2) at 0.01 wt % to 1.00 wt. %, one or a plurality of demolders, and the cover layer consisting of a coating on the basis of polysiloxane or on the basis of polyacrylate or on the basis of polyurethane acrylate, containing at least one UV-absorber and having a layer thickness of 2-15 [mu]m.

An antifoggant composition including a copolymer (A), a blocked polyisocyanate hardener (B), colloidal silica (C), a surfactant (D), and water (E), wherein the copolymer (A) is a (meth)acrylate copolymer obtained from a monomer mixture comprising monomer (a-1) represented by general formula (1), monomer (a-2) represented by general formula (2), and monomer (a-3) represented by general formula (3) and the amounts of the blocked polyisocyanate hardener (B), colloidal silica (C), and water (E) are 35-300 parts by mass, 80-600 parts by mass, and 650 parts by mass or more, respectively, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).