This invention is directed to β-1-6-glucans, compositions and devices comprising the same, and methods of use thereof in modulating immune responses. The β-1-6-glucans of certain embodiments of the invention are enriched for O-acetylated groups and/or conjugated to a solid support or linked to a targeting moiety.

The invention relates to a gel comprising a first gelatin component and a second gelatin component in an aqueous medium, wherein the first gelatin component comprises gelatin particles comprising chemical cross-links and dehydrothermal cross-links; and the second gelatin component comprises a dissolved gelatin comprising chemical cross-links and at least one polysaccharide.

A biopolymer is disclosed that comprises a polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), or a derivative or modification thereof, having a molecular weight in the range of 400 kDa to 3200 kDa, and an anionic and ampholytic heteropolysaccharide having sulfate and carboxyl groups and a molecular weight in the range of 14 MDa and 16 MDa, in which the polydeoxyribonucleotide and the heteropolysaccharide are crosslinked by genipin or an analogue or derivative thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of producing such biopolymer and uses thereof.

The present disclosure relates to anti-microbial film, and more particularly to anti-microbial film for packaging of a perishable item. According to an aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a packaging film comprising a polymer film having a surface, and an antimicrobial agent chemically linked to the surface. According to an aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of preparing a packaging film, the method comprising: (a) providing a polymer film having a surface; (b) modifying the surface by UV, plasma or corona treatment; and (c) chemically linking an antimicrobial agent to the modified surface. In an embodiment, the packaging film may be used in packaging for a perishable item.

A composition comprises woody core fibers from hemp, kenaf, jute and/or flax that are optionally coated with one or more saccharides or polysaccharides and dispersed in a matrix of polyolefin.

An algae-based thermoplastic foam is provided having a protein-rich algae biomass selected from either microalgae, macroalgae or combinations thereof. The protein content is greater than or equal to 15% by weight of the algae biomass and the algae biomass is dried to a moister content of less than or equal to 15% by weight having an average particle size of up to 200 microns. The composition includes a resin configured to exhibit rheological properties suitable for blending with algae including a melting temperature less than 250° C. and a melt flow rate in excess of 0.01 g/10 min. The foam includes a foaming ingredient selected from the group consisting of crosslinkers, compatibilizers, plasticizers, accelerants, catalysts, blowing agents, other ingredients, and combinations thereof.

The invention concerns a polymer composite comprising: a. polymer in an amount of 5-94.5% by weight of the overall weight; b. milled oilseed meal in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the overall weight; c. plasticizer in an amount from 5-50% w/w of component b); d. optional filler, and e. optional additive, wherein c) is a solid plasticizer with a melting temperature in the range of 70 to 210°. The invention also concerns a process for its preparation, an intermediate, and a solid article comprising the polymer composite.

A protein/polysaccharide/essential oil nano-edible film. The essential oil nano-edible film includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of a quinoa protein-Atrina pectinata polysaccharide nanocomposite, 2-11 parts of an Atrina pectinata polysaccharide-essential oil nanocomposite, 1-12 parts of a quinoa protein, 2-16 parts of Atrina pectinata polysaccharide, and 5-53 parts of water. The present invention helps to solve the problem, in a conventional protein film, of the loss of flavor and even toxic side effects caused by the adding of a plasticizer and a crosslinking agent to improve the mechanical strength, the use of a lipid substance that has the capability to easily form a dense molecular network structure to improve the water and gas barrier properties, and the migration of an additive, the plasticizer, or a polymer degradation by-product thereof generated in reaction, and a solvent remaining in the polymerization reaction from the film to food.

Described are a self-healing composition, and a preparation method for and an application of the composition. The composition is of a core-shell structure; the core contains a hydrogenated styrenic thermoplastic elastomer polymer and an inorganic filler; the shell contains a hydrophilic polymer; the composition has a density of 1.2-2 g/cm.sup.3, a water contact angle of no more than 90°, and a diesel oil and/or natural gas absorption expansion ratio of 5-15 times. By coating the hydrogenated styrenic thermoplastic elastomer and the inorganic filler with the hydrophilic (surface polarized) polymer, a core-shell structure is formed. When the composition is used for well cementing in an oil/gas field, the composition has a density and compatibility matching cement mortar and thus can form a uniform and stable cement slurry for well cementing in the oil/gas field, and has excellent oil/gas absorption expansion performance and thus can expand after absorbing oil/gas to perform self-healing.

A method of bonding together surfaces of two or more elements. The method includes the steps of providing two or more elements, applying an adhesive to one or more of the surfaces to be bonded together before, during or after contacting the surfaces to be bonded together with each other, and curing the adhesive, wherein the adhesive comprises at least one hydrocolloid.