The invention relates to rubber compositions that are provided with polyorganosiloxanes as plasticizers. The rubber compositions can be vulcanized by means of a cross-linking resin and they are particularly suitable for use as curing bladders in the production of tires. The invention further relates to the use of polyorganosiloxanes as corresponding plasticizers.

A method of producing a powder mass for a lithium battery, the method comprising: (a) providing a solution containing a sulfonated elastomer dissolved in a solvent or a precursor in a liquid form or dissolved in a solvent; (b) dispersing a plurality of particles of a cathode active material in the solution to form a slurry; and (c) dispensing the slurry and removing the solvent and/or polymerizing/curing the precursor to form the powder mass, wherein the powder mass comprises multiple particulates and at least a particulate comprises one or a plurality of particles of a cathode active material being encapsulated by a thin layer of sulfonated elastomer having a thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm, a fully recoverable tensile strain from 2% to 800%, and a lithium ion conductivity from 10.sup.−7 S/cm to 5×10.sup.−2 S/cm at room temperature.

A modified lignin reinforced rubber is obtained by subjecting a lignin to composite modification by a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond, a compound containing a sulfur element and a compound capable of blocking a hydroxyl; the lignin is modified with the compound containing the carbon-carbon double bond, and the contained double bond and an olefin in the rubber generate a bonding effect, which improves a binding force between the lignin and the rubber; furthermore, by modifying the lignin with the compound containing the sulfur element, the lignin contains a certain amount of the element sulfur, which improves an interaction between the lignin and the rubber, improves properties of the rubber, and reduces the use of a vulcanizing agent, and further increases a replacement amount of the lignin to carbon black.

A modified lignin reinforced rubber is obtained by subjecting a lignin to composite modification by a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond, a compound containing a sulfur element and a compound capable of blocking a hydroxyl; the lignin is modified with the compound containing the carbon-carbon double bond, and the contained double bond and an olefin in the rubber generate a bonding effect, which improves a binding force between the lignin and the rubber; furthermore, by modifying the lignin with the compound containing the sulfur element, the lignin contains a certain amount of the element sulfur, which improves an interaction between the lignin and the rubber, improves properties of the rubber, and reduces the use of a vulcanizing agent, and further increases a replacement amount of the lignin to carbon black.

A modified lignin reinforced rubber is obtained by subjecting a lignin to composite modification by a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond, a compound containing a sulfur element and a compound capable of blocking a hydroxyl; the lignin is modified with the compound containing the carbon-carbon double bond, and the contained double bond and an olefin in the rubber generate a bonding effect, which improves a binding force between the lignin and the rubber; furthermore, by modifying the lignin with the compound containing the sulfur element, the lignin contains a certain amount of the element sulfur, which improves an interaction between the lignin and the rubber, improves properties of the rubber, and reduces the use of a vulcanizing agent, and further increases a replacement amount of the lignin to carbon black.

An anti-vibration rubber of the present invention is an anti-vibration rubber for washing machines. In temperature variance measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity at a frequency of 10 Hz, the anti-vibration rubber has a maximum loss factor at a temperature of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, and has a loss factor of 0.5 or more in the entire temperature range of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, at the frequency of 10 Hz.

An anti-vibration rubber of the present invention is an anti-vibration rubber for washing machines. In temperature variance measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity at a frequency of 10 Hz, the anti-vibration rubber has a maximum loss factor at a temperature of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, and has a loss factor of 0.5 or more in the entire temperature range of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, at the frequency of 10 Hz.

An anti-vibration rubber of the present invention is an anti-vibration rubber for washing machines. In temperature variance measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity at a frequency of 10 Hz, the anti-vibration rubber has a maximum loss factor at a temperature of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, and has a loss factor of 0.5 or more in the entire temperature range of 0° C. to 40° C., both inclusive, at the frequency of 10 Hz.

A high performance tire includes a tread produced by a process including vulcanizing a rubber composition including a rubber component, a carbon black component, and a plasticizer component. The rubber component includes styrene butadiene rubber in content in the range of 60 to 100 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the rubber component, the carbon black component includes carbon black having DBP oil absorption of 130 cm.sup.3/100 g or more and nitrogen adsorption specific surface area in the range of 100 to 125 m.sup.2/g, and the carbon black has content in the range of 100 to 180 parts by mass and the plasticizer component has content in the range of 120 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component such that the contents of the carbon black and plasticizer components satisfy (the carbon black component content)/(the plasticizer component content)≦0.9.

A high performance tire includes a tread produced by a process including vulcanizing a rubber composition including a rubber component, a carbon black component, and a plasticizer component. The rubber component includes styrene butadiene rubber in content in the range of 60 to 100 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the rubber component, the carbon black component includes carbon black having DBP oil absorption of 130 cm.sup.3/100 g or more and nitrogen adsorption specific surface area in the range of 100 to 125 m.sup.2/g, and the carbon black has content in the range of 100 to 180 parts by mass and the plasticizer component has content in the range of 120 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component such that the contents of the carbon black and plasticizer components satisfy (the carbon black component content)/(the plasticizer component content)≦0.9.