Method for the manufacture of the innerliner compound comprising: —a first mixing step wherein at least one cross-linkable unsaturated chain polymeric base and one filler system are mixed together; —a final mixing step wherein a vulcanization system is added and mixed with the mixture deriving from an earlier mixing step; and —an intermediate mixing step, interposed between said first mixing step and the final mixing step, and wherein lignin is added and mixed into the mixture deriving from a previous mixing step.

An endless belt includes a base material layer containing a polymer material and conductive particles, in which in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 35° C., a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz is smaller than a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 10 Hz to 100 Hz, and tensile stress when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. is 7 MPa or more, and when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. and held for a period of 10 minutes, a maximum value TSmax and a minimum value TSmin of the tensile stress during the period satisfy a relationship of {(TSmax−TSmin)/TSmax×100}≤15.

An endless belt includes a base material layer containing a polymer material and conductive particles, in which in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 35° C., a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz is smaller than a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 10 Hz to 100 Hz, and tensile stress when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. is 7 MPa or more, and when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. and held for a period of 10 minutes, a maximum value TSmax and a minimum value TSmin of the tensile stress during the period satisfy a relationship of {(TSmax−TSmin)/TSmax×100}≤15.

A halogen-free crosslinked resin composition includes a base polymer including as a main component (a) an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and (b) an acid modified polyolefin resin having a differential scanning calorimetry glass transition temperature Tg of not higher than −55 degrees Celsius in a mass ratio (a):(b) of 70:30 to 100:0, the base polymer including 50 to 70% by mass of vinyl acetate, 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of a silicone rubber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer, and 100 to 250 parts by mass of a metal hydroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer.

The subject matter discloses a composite material comprising a first component and a second component, the first component comprising an organic element and a thermoplastic element and the second component comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of vulcanized rubber and tire cords. The subject matter further discloses a process comprising mixing while heating under shear forces a first component comprising organic waste and thermoplastic waste with a second component comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of vulcanized rubber and tire cords; to obtain a melt; processing the melt, the processing comprises at least cooling the melt to obtain a composite material comprising: organic element; thermoplastic element; and at least one element selected from the group consisting of vulcanized rubber and tire cords.

Elastomer compositions comprising uncured elastomer and reclaimed elastomer are described. In one embodiment, the compositions comprise reclaimed elastomer material (micronized rubber powder) of broad particle size distribution, which is less expensive than traditional reclaimed elastomer material with narrow particle size distribution. Further, compositions comprising reclaimed elastomer materials with broad particle size distribution perform comparably to those comprising reclaimed elastomer materials with narrow particle size distribution. In other embodiments, the compositions comprise both vulcanized, and devulcanized elastomer materials. Advantageously, by using a combination of vulcanized and devulcanized material, it is possible to incorporate a greater percentage by weight of reclaimed material in to an elastomer composition, thus providing additional cost savings while maintaining high levels of mechanical properties. Further, the use of the reclaimed material reduces landfill waste resulting in a more environmentally friendly product.

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition [X] for reduction of squeaking noises containing a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin [A] obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer [b1] in the presence of an ethylene-α-olefin rubber polymer [a1] having Tm (melting point) of 0° C. or higher, wherein an amount of silicon contained in the thermoplastic resin composition [X] is 0.15% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the thermoplastic resin composition [X]. According to the present invention, a structure can be provided, which is characterized in that squeaking noises that are generated when members rub against each other is remarkably reduced, that an effect of reducing squeaking noises is maintained without deterioration even when placed under high temperature for a long time, and that impact resistance and molded appearance are superior.

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition [X] for reduction of squeaking noises containing a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin [A] obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer [b1] in the presence of an ethylene-α-olefin rubber polymer [a1] having Tm (melting point) of 0° C. or higher, wherein an amount of silicon contained in the thermoplastic resin composition [X] is 0.15% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the thermoplastic resin composition [X]. According to the present invention, a structure can be provided, which is characterized in that squeaking noises that are generated when members rub against each other is remarkably reduced, that an effect of reducing squeaking noises is maintained without deterioration even when placed under high temperature for a long time, and that impact resistance and molded appearance are superior.

Provided are: a thermoplastic elastomer composition, excellent in both abrasion resistance and mechanical characteristics, obtained by heat-treating a mixture under molten condition thereof, the mixture including: 100 parts of at least one addition-polymerized block copolymer selected from a block copolymer and a hydrogenated product thereof; the block copolymer has a polymer block mainly including a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and containing 1% by mass or more of a structural unit derived from a styrene having an alkyl group bonded to a benzene ring and a polymer block mainly including a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound, 10 to 300 parts olefin-based resin, 0.01 to 20 parts crosslinking agent; 1 to 50 parts crosslinking adjuvant containing one methacryloyl group, one acryloyl group, and one or more hydroxyl group, and 30 to 250 parts rubber softener; and a molded article including the said thermoplastic elastomer composition.

A rubber composition is based on at least an elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and a crumb rubber, the said crumb exhibiting: an acetone extract of between 8% and 50% by weight; a chloroform extract such that the ratio of the chloroform extract to the acetone extract, expressed as percentage by weight, is less than 1.5, the chloroform extract exhibiting a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of less than 10000 g/mol; and a content of plasticizer of greater than 8% by weight in the composition of the crumb.