A bifunctional polymer is functionalized at one end with an azlactone end group to conjugate biomolecules of interest, and is functionalized at another end with an azide anchor group to attach the polymer to a substrate. Methods of making the bifunctional polymer are also provided. A coated substrate includes the bifunctionalized polymers on the surface of a substrate. Methods of making the coated substrate are also provided. A microarray includes a plurality of discrete regions, each region including the coated substrate.

A bifunctional polymer is functionalized at one end with an azlactone end group to conjugate biomolecules of interest, and is functionalized at another end with an azide anchor group to attach the polymer to a substrate. Methods of making the bifunctional polymer are also provided. A coated substrate includes the bifunctionalized polymers on the surface of a substrate. Methods of making the coated substrate are also provided. A microarray includes a plurality of discrete regions, each region including the coated substrate.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electroconductive resin composition that has excellent electroconductivity and high mechanical strength. The electroconductive resin composition according to the present invention comprises 75-99 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin (A), 1-25 parts by mass of a carbon material (B), and more than 1 part by mass but not more than 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the carbon material (B), of a modified polyolefin wax (C), wherein the carbon material (B) is a granular carbon material having an average grain diameter of 500 nm or less or a fibrous carbon material having an average fiber length of 1000 μm or less.

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of effectively enhancing the sound insulating property at 6300 Hz while effectively preventing deterioration in sound insulating property at 3150 Hz in laminated glass. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure and includes a resin layer containing a resin and a plasticizer. The interlayer film has a resonance frequency X of 550 Hz or more and 740 Hz or less, a loss factor Y in a secondary mode of 0.35 or more, and satisfies a formula: Y>0.0008X−0.142 in a measurement of resonance frequency in a secondary mode in a damping test for laminated glass according to a central exciting method of laminated glass, when the laminated glass is obtained by arranging the interlayer film between two glass plates of 25 mm wide, 300 mm long and 2 mm thick.

A dispersion liquid contains modified silica particles that are obtained by reacting silica particles which are surface-treated with a compound A represented by Formula Si(R.sup.A).sub.4-n(X.sup.A).sub.n, which has a reactive group, with a compound B which has a functional group reacting with the reactive group to form a bond and has an organic group, an organic solvent, and water, in which a content of water is 0.1 to 20.0 mass % with respect to a total mass of the modified silica particles. In Formula A, R.sup.A represents a monovalent organic group including the reactive group, X.sup.A represents a hydroxyl group or a monovalent hydrolyzable group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

A dispersion liquid contains modified silica particles that are obtained by reacting silica particles which are surface-treated with a compound A represented by Formula Si(R.sup.A).sub.4-n(X.sup.A).sub.n, which has a reactive group, with a compound B which has a functional group reacting with the reactive group to form a bond and has an organic group, an organic solvent, and water, in which a content of water is 0.1 to 20.0 mass % with respect to a total mass of the modified silica particles. In Formula A, R.sup.A represents a monovalent organic group including the reactive group, X.sup.A represents a hydroxyl group or a monovalent hydrolyzable group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

The present disclosure relates to articles for transmitting and/or receiving radio waves therethrough having a frequency in the range of 0.5 GHz to 81 GHz. The articles include a thermoplastic resin including a polyamide and provide low signal attenuation of the radio waves transmitted or received therethrough. An amount of 0 wt % to 99.9 wt % of the article is a shielding material that provides greater attenuation of radio waves in at least one region of the article including the shielding material at one or more frequencies in the range of 0.5 GHz to 81 GHz as compared to the same region of the article without the shielding material.

The present disclosure relates to articles for transmitting and/or receiving radio waves therethrough having a frequency in the range of 0.5 GHz to 81 GHz. The articles include a thermoplastic resin including a polyamide and provide low signal attenuation of the radio waves transmitted or received therethrough. An amount of 0 wt % to 99.9 wt % of the article is a shielding material that provides greater attenuation of radio waves in at least one region of the article including the shielding material at one or more frequencies in the range of 0.5 GHz to 81 GHz as compared to the same region of the article without the shielding material.

There are provided: a microcapsule that includes a shell part containing a polymer and a core part which is encapsulated in the shell part, where the core part contains a coloring material and the polymer has an ultraviolet absorbent skeleton in the main chain thereof; and an application of the microcapsule.

There are provided: a microcapsule that includes a shell part containing a polymer and a core part which is encapsulated in the shell part, where the core part contains a coloring material and the polymer has an ultraviolet absorbent skeleton in the main chain thereof; and an application of the microcapsule.