A method for forming a coating composition for coating a substrate comprising: blending an asphalt material; a polymer that is not a polyol; and a polyol wherein the polyol has a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 5000. Also, included are coated articles that comprise a substrate coated with a layer of the coating composition.

Polymer compositions may include a polymer matrix containing a polyolefin, one or more polymer particles dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the one or more polymer particles include a polar polymer selectively crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, and wherein the one or more polymer particles has an average particle size of up to 200 m. Processes of preparing a polymer composition may include mixing a polyolefin, a polar polymer, and a crosslinking agent; and selectively crosslinking the polar polymer with the crosslinking agent in the presence of the polyolefin. Methods may include increasing stress cracking resistance of a polyolefin by mixing a polar polymer with the polyolefin; and selectively crosslinking the polar polymer in the presence of the polyolefin with a crosslinking agent to form crosslinked polar polymer particles dispersed in the polyolefin.

Polymer compositions may include a polymer matrix containing a polyolefin, one or more polymer particles dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the one or more polymer particles include a polar polymer selectively crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, and wherein the one or more polymer particles has an average particle size of up to 200 m. Processes of preparing a polymer composition may include mixing a polyolefin, a polar polymer, and a crosslinking agent; and selectively crosslinking the polar polymer with the crosslinking agent in the presence of the polyolefin. Methods may include increasing stress cracking resistance of a polyolefin by mixing a polar polymer with the polyolefin; and selectively crosslinking the polar polymer in the presence of the polyolefin with a crosslinking agent to form crosslinked polar polymer particles dispersed in the polyolefin.

Provided is a method for growing a plant using a water-absorbent resin that is less prone to be deactivated by calcium ions, magnesium ions, or the like in soil, water, or a fertilizer. The method includes mixing a first water-absorbent resin containing a crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol and a crosslinked phosphorylated starch or a second water-absorbent resin composed of a crosslinked phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol into soil to form improved soil, and growing a plant such as turf on the improved soil. The water-absorbent resin is mixed in a granular shape into the soil to afford improved soil. The first water-absorbent resin includes those in which polyvinyl alcohol itself, a phosphorylated starch itself, and polyvinyl alcohol and a phosphorylated starch are crosslinked intermolecularly. The second water-absorbent resin includes one in which a phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol itself is crosslinked intermolecularly.

A carbon material granulated product contains a carbon black having a particle size D.sub.50, as determined by a laser diffraction/scattering method specified in ISO 13320, of 250 m or less, a carbon nanotube having a particle size D.sub.50, as determined by the laser diffraction/scattering method specified in ISO 13320, of 50 m or less, and a solvent-soluble polymer impregnated into the carbon black and the carbon nanotube. In the carbon material granulated product, the solvent-soluble polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of ether polymers, vinyl polymers, amine polymers, cellulose polymers, and starch polymers, and the content of the solvent-soluble polymer is in a range from 1 part by mass to 15 parts by mass relative to a total content of the carbon black and the carbon nanotube taken as 100 parts by mass.

An adhesive film that can be wound and stamped having an epoxy-based adhesive compound that can be activated thermally or by UV radiation, and a dye and/or pigment mixed into the adhesive compound for producing a first color change after the activation of the adhesive compound and a second color change after the curing of the adhesive compound.

An adhesive film that can be wound and stamped having an epoxy-based adhesive compound that can be activated thermally or by UV radiation, and a dye and/or pigment mixed into the adhesive compound for producing a first color change after the activation of the adhesive compound and a second color change after the curing of the adhesive compound.